May 21, 2025
The Origin of Weird: Anti Comet Pill
Fear and opportunism collide in this fascinating dive into one of history's strangest mass panics. When scientists discovered cyanogen gas in Halley's Comet's tail before its 1910 arrival, what should have been a minor scientific footnote exploded into worldwide hysteria. We explore how a single French astronomer's speculative comment about the gas potentially "snuffing out all life on Earth" sparked terror across continents.
The resulting panic is both hilarious and sobering. People frantically "comet-proofed" their homes by stuffing rags in window cracks, wearing wet towels as makeshift gas masks, and retreating to basements. Churches overflowed with terrified worshippers praying for salvation as Earth passed through the comet's tail. Meanwhile, opportunists saw dollar signs, creating an entire industry of bogus protective products almost overnight.
We unpack the wild array of scams that flourished: "anti-comet pills" (basically sugar tablets), colored water "elixirs," special umbrellas supposedly designed to protect from cosmic debris, and even comet insurance policies. Some bartenders brilliantly claimed alcohol would neutralize the comet's poison – perhaps history's most creative excuse for a drinking spree! Without strong consumer protection laws and with communication systems that took weeks to spread accurate information, these fraudsters made fortunes before anyone could stop them.
What makes this story so compelling is how it illuminates timeless aspects of human nature. The speed at which fear spread, the media's role in amplifying misinformation, and our vulnerability to snake oil salespeople feels eerily familiar more than a century later. When Halley's Comet finally passed by with no effect beyond a spectacular light show, the world collectively exhaled – and quietly tucked away their useless anti-comet products.
Join us for this cosmic journey through panic, pseudoscience, and profiteering that proves some aspects of humanity never change – even as we gaze at the stars. Have you encountered modern versions of these astronomical scams? Share your thoughts with us on social media or email us at historybuffoonspodcast@gmail.com!
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00:00 - Welcome to History Buffoons
03:00 - Introducing Halley's Comet
09:00 - The 1910 Cyanogen Gas Panic
13:30 - Mass Hysteria and Media Frenzy
18:40 - Anti-Comet Pills and Snake Oil
23:00 - Comet Passes, Panic Subsides
26:10 - Episode Wrap-Up
WEBVTT
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Oh, hey there, oh hey there.
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I like how you do that and then you open your beer and it's like let's just not talk anymore.
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Wow.
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Welcome to the Origin of Weird but History Buffoons.
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Hey.
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The History Buffoons.
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I'm Bradley.
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I'm Kate.
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And let's find out something weird.
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Oh my gosh.
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Okay, I have a molasses cookie.
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I know.
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With ice topping.
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Oh my God From Festival.
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So delicious.
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Holy smoke I love how we keep mentioning this in our episodes.
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It's so good, holy smoke.
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Holy balls.
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Oh my, what you drinking.
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I'm having a beverage.
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Cut water, tiki rum, mai Tai.
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I really didn't want to bring that up, because this is going to come out two weeks after the one.
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We just had this on it's fine, cut water, tiki rum, my type we had two left over from our sure fucking good anyways it's not seltzer a week and a half ago.
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I should say it's not seltzer.
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We learned that twelve and a and a half percent.
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How?
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are you and let's move on.
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I am well.
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How are you?
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I'm eating a cookie, so I want you to talk some more.
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Okay, so what I'd like to say is that Kate likes cookies.
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And she's currently eating one.
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And back to you, Kate.
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Okay, so here we go All right.
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so I'm going to keep talking because, good lord, that was terrible.
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How was?
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your week, my week has been okay.
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I'm still chewing, so you really want me to say more and I'm purposely giving minimal, so okay, so we have an origin of a weird story.
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How?
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was your week.
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Well, I've been sitting on this story for about three weeks yeah, because we, maybe two, we yeah, we don't know, we don't know we uh, okay, so yeah sometimes we we do well with planning um, um topics in advance, okay, and occasionally we'll squeeze in something yes, if it's pertinent to the time.
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Yes, aka the derby correct.
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We squeezed in a little bit of the derby history of the kentucky derby for you thank you for everyone who listened to that.
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That was one of our best episodes in terms of downloads.
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So we appreciate everyone who actually listened to it and, uh, thank you very much.
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Hope you enjoyed it yeah.
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So this is, um, an episode, or today's topic has been around for a couple weeks now, yeah, and just kind of waiting to be talked about.
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So, yeah, this is about Halley's Comet and the anti-comet pills.
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Anti, oh, I'm going to go into it?
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I hope so, because what the fuck?
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Okay, so Halley's Comet, you know of Comes out every 75 years.
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You're right, it's either 75 or 76, depending on the time frame Give or take, yeah, but yes, and it has all sorts of superstition, much like Joey Ortiz on the Brewers shaving his mustache.
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Shout out to our last episode.
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Fast forward.
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Nope, not our last episode.
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Fast forward.
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Nope, not our last episode, but yep.
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In our future Afrofarm.
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Nope, definitely not that either.
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It's even less that than our last episode.
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Okay, it's either our future episode or our last episode.
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Two episodes ago.
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By the time this comes out, son of a bitch.
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Haley's Comet yeah 75 or 76 years and it leads to all sorts Of superstition.
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So Fast forward or rewind, I guess.
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Or rewind to the 1990s, 1900s, my bad 1900s.
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I mean 1990s were In the 1900s but the 1900s astronomers had actually figured out whether it would Be back.
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Yeah, they're like oh, it's gonna come around in 1910.
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Because it was around in 1986, right.
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Yes.
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I remember it.
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Let's say that 85, 86.
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I'm sure I say it later on the episode that I don't remember because it's been a couple weeks.
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I'd like to say I believe you, but this is the episode that I don't remember because it's been a couple weeks.
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I'd like to say I believe you, but but they even calculated that Earth would pass right through the tail around May 18th or May 19th of that year.
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Oh.
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Now this led to a big public outcry, Because People are superstitious.
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Did they drink the Kool-Aid?
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Oh, they drank the Kool-Aid.
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That is a great idiom as well.
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Shout out to Jim Jones and the cult Sure.
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What.
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Do you know what drink the Kool-Aid means?
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What Tell me?
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So Jim Jones.
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Who is what?
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He was a self-proclaimed reverend that had a cult.
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I think it was California.
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You're saying cult, right, yeah, not colt.
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Because every time you say it you say colt.
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That's what confused me.
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You keep saying colt.
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I'm like what the fuck?
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is that A?
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colt.
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There it is Jesus.
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I'm like he had a horse.
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What the shit.
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A colt Still too close to cult, but all right, let's run with it, holy shit, because, like I, I know where it's from.
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Okay, you said, you said jim jones and his cult, but you said cult and I'm like what?
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Oh my god, it's like how I pronounce root beer.
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I don't pronounce it root Root beer.
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I pronounce it root beer.
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A lot of people call it root beer.
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Yeah.
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Or root beer.
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Nathan always.
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Nobody calls it cult or cult or cult or cult.
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Okay.
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Jim Jones had a cult in ghana.
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Africa, south america, ghana, south america you're the one who's doing the story, not me ghana, south america yeah and he had everybody commit suicide by kool-aid did they have cults there in their cult?
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stop it okay okay, well, you're talking about hayley's fucking comet fuck yeah, we are okay, hayley represent.
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Okay, so in night in february10, scientists used a technique called spectroscopy.
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Spectroscopy Spectroscopy.
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Exactly.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, and found cyogen, a poisonous gas, oh dear, in Halley Comet's tail.
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How did they find that that's in space and they weren't in space?
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in 1910.
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Spectroscopy so that's how okay are you gonna go into that?
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fuck, no.
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So even though these scientists knew the gas was super thin and on a very large scale, meaning not concentrated, the public only heard the word poison.
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Of course they did yes, especially back in 1910.
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Yes, so you can imagine the newspaper headlines Mass hysteria.
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They were screaming about deadly gas heading straight for the earth, something like that.
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I don't know.
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Was this newspaper from Transylvania?
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Transylvania, heading straight for earth.
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No, Transylvania was alreadyylvania heading straight for Earth.
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Transylvania is already on Earth, anyways.
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So apparently a really well-known French astronomer named Camille Flammarion Flammarion, camille Flammarion.
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Can we stop saying his name?
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Flammarion.
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He was quoted as saying that the Earth went through the comet's tail.
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Can we stop saying his name?
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He was quoted as saying that the earth went through the comet's tail and our whole world would be filled with.
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Poison.
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Cyanogen gas possibly snuffing out all life on earth.
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Possibly snuffing out all life on Earth.
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Why the fuck would you tell newspapers that Possibly snuffing out all life?
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on Earth.
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Can I answer the question why he would say that?
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Because he wanted to be famous?
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Fucking panic mode.
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No shit, because especially in 1910, you can't just be like is he fucking real Google that shit, google that shit.
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Obviously you can't do that.
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You only get your news from what avenues of news you get, which is typically newspapers.
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Back then it's not like you had TV.
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You couldn't tune into Channel whatever and get the local news Channel 4.
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Or 6.
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Cnbc, NBC or 7 or 9.
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I mean, we can go every number if you'd like, but we're not going to, but no.
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So they took in the news with the mediums they had, which was typically newspaper.
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Newspaper telegrams.
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So fuck y'all dude for causing a mass hysteria so all right.
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Stop with that he actually did try to clear things up, saying that it was an unlikely situation, but more of a like what if thought so, but the newspapers were like yeah we're gonna run with that, others we're gonna run with the scary stuff yeah, because that's way more.
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That's gonna sell more papers.
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Dude, dude.
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Sorry, but not sorry.
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So comets if you will, comets if you will.
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Had a spooky reputation Throughout history.
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People linked them to wars, dragons, Plagues, dragons, tell-all black death.
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Fuck, yeah, yeah, Hello, black Death.
00:10:23.720 --> 00:10:24.182
Fuck, yeah.
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Yeah, we did that.
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There was a comet before the Black Death.
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Yeah, we did that episode.
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I also brought up dragons in that episode.
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Sure Game of Thrones.
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Sure.
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It's really not relevant.
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So Halley's Comet in 1910 started all those old fears, Plus, a few months before, another comet called the great daylight comet was it really bright, which must have been, oh, you don't know.
00:10:50.596 --> 00:10:59.979
It showed up out of nowhere and was super bright, which already had people on edge I literally just said oh, is it really bright?
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May have been, and you're like it's been several weeks since I've read this.
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I get it.
00:11:05.986 --> 00:11:06.890
I understand.
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That was fucking amazing, wow Way back in 1907.
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So three years prior.
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Oh my God, that's so long ago.
00:11:16.804 --> 00:11:22.644
Headlines were already asking things like will the coming cut Hold on?
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There's a lot of alliteration here.
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Will coming comet collide with curse?
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I put this in myself.
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It literally said will coming comet collide with earth and I said will coming comet collide with curse.
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We were there, we heard you that was.
00:11:44.754 --> 00:11:56.230
That was a bit much okay, the beverage that we're drinking is 12 and a half percent 12 and a half percent we went over that two episodes ago.
00:11:56.250 --> 00:11:59.238
I'm sorry, sorry if you can tell you're really not that sorry.
00:11:59.238 --> 00:12:04.378
Okay, I have to drive home after this Shut the fuck up.
00:12:06.206 --> 00:12:06.929
You were cut off.
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Oh, hold on while I slam the rest of this.
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As Haley's comic got closer in the spring of 1910, things really went into overdrive with the media and the public, and scary news stories and people's fears were like feeding off of each other like wildfire right idiom like wildfire oh yeah I mean, I feel like that one speaks for itself lots of newspapers were writing these crazy alarming articles about how dangerous the comet was, and that just made people around the world even more panicked.
00:12:46.166 --> 00:12:53.716
You saw all sorts of reactions from people trying to be practical and getting ready to others just completely fucking losing it.
00:12:53.916 --> 00:12:54.096
Yep.
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Losing their fucking minds.
00:12:56.431 --> 00:12:59.510
Lost their shit, lost their shit.
00:12:59.510 --> 00:13:06.232
Big newspapers like the New York Times actually repeated that scary prediction from Flamin' Young.
00:13:06.754 --> 00:13:07.514
Flamin' Young.
00:13:07.696 --> 00:13:08.517
About life.
00:13:08.537 --> 00:13:08.817
Is that what?
00:13:08.857 --> 00:13:11.504
you said Flaming Flamerion, my bad.
00:13:11.565 --> 00:13:13.534
Because you said Flamin' Young, I sure fucking did.
00:13:13.534 --> 00:13:14.769
That sounds delicious right now.
00:13:14.789 --> 00:13:19.013
Flamerion About all life being snuffed out.
00:13:19.774 --> 00:13:21.211
Okay, I don't like the sound of that.
00:13:21.230 --> 00:13:39.575
That so they even talked about these totally wild breeder stories, like the ocean sloshing out of the basins because of the comets, and stories that were right on the front page really push this idea of the world ending isn't it?
00:13:39.794 --> 00:13:46.325
I mean, again, we're talking about 1910, so I obviously get it, but isn't it just wild?
00:13:46.325 --> 00:13:54.581
At that time they thought the ocean was literally gonna slosh out of its fucking spot.
00:13:54.581 --> 00:13:57.628
I mean, again, they don't know better.
00:13:57.628 --> 00:13:59.613
K crossed her eyes.
00:13:59.613 --> 00:14:11.818
She took a sip of her beverage this is very potent but isn't it just amazing, like, oh man, that's just gonna all come up on here now.
00:14:11.818 --> 00:14:14.169
I know that's gonna be empty, but it's all gonna be up here.
00:14:14.611 --> 00:14:22.715
We're gonna be under their feets of water churches all over europe and america are filled terrified people.
00:14:23.176 --> 00:14:23.998
Can you blame them, though?
00:14:23.998 --> 00:14:25.470
I mean, they don't fucking know better.
00:14:25.730 --> 00:14:29.014
They don't know better, they're just like look end of the world.
00:14:29.445 --> 00:14:30.571
You know I got to itch my ear.
00:14:32.884 --> 00:14:37.496
People were trying to get their spiritual lives in order, thinking that it was the end.
00:14:38.227 --> 00:14:47.836
In Paris, churches stayed open all night while Earth was supposed to be Just to take in the people, because, yeah shit, we need people, want to give their confessions or whatever.
00:14:47.836 --> 00:14:48.378
Blah, blah.
00:14:48.799 --> 00:14:52.234
And we're about to be passing through the comet's tail.
00:14:52.234 --> 00:15:03.259
Tens of thousands of people gathered at saint peter square just to pray for salvation basilica yeah it's like the Pope was just reelected or whatever the fuck they do.
00:15:04.264 --> 00:15:06.854
I mean, he wasn't just like he was.
00:15:07.105 --> 00:15:10.048
Elected, not reelected, but like elected yeah he wasn't really.
00:15:10.067 --> 00:15:11.273
he didn't go for a second term.
00:15:11.273 --> 00:15:17.351
Sure, you get elected until you die or you resign, because we've had what one Pope resign?
00:15:17.351 --> 00:15:18.991
I think he was what two Popes ago.
00:15:28.924 --> 00:15:30.847
But he had like some health issues or some shit.
00:15:30.847 --> 00:15:31.809
I don't remember, doesn't matter.
00:15:31.809 --> 00:15:45.256
So, anyways, it's wild to think about like these things people did to try to protect themselves at home, right, okay, so we're talking about comet proofing their lives, comet, comet, proofing their lives okay that that's a little clearer, because the first time was really like Comet, I'm drunkard.
00:15:45.256 --> 00:15:47.184
Proofing their lives.
00:15:47.264 --> 00:15:48.410
Yeah, I got that.
00:15:48.410 --> 00:15:50.350
Oh, Jesus fuck.
00:15:50.585 --> 00:15:52.211
Stop itching your ear and it won't happen.
00:15:52.284 --> 00:16:04.546
And stop telling my ear to itch and I wasn't itching my ear, I was scratching my ear because I had an itch here because it had an itch.
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So they people would seal up their windows and doors, stuffing rags and paper into any little crack to keep the quote-unquote toxic gas out.
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Let me use what you had so I get that some families even went down go ahead do they not have any clock?
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I don't know they could have clocked it up.
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I don't know they could have caulked it up.
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