Jan. 26, 2026

Tutankhamun’s Money: Howard Carter

Tutankhamun’s Money: Howard Carter
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A nervous hello, a lime beer, and then a sand-choked staircase that changed history. We pull back the curtain on Howard Carter’s last-chance bet with Lord Carnarvon and the painstaking, high-stakes work that turned a flicker of candlelight into “wonderful things.” From Carter’s early days as a teen draftsman in the Valley of the Kings to the disciplined process of photographing, stabilizing, and cataloging more than 5,000 artifacts, this story is equal parts grit, science, and obsession.

We walk through the antechamber’s chaos of beds, chariots, shrines, and sealed chests; the gilded shrines around the stone sarcophagus; and the nested coffins culminating in Tutankhamun’s solid-gold inner coffin and iconic funerary mask. Then the sands shift: Tutmania explodes across headlines just as Egypt claims new independence, turning a tomb into a stage for nationalism, press rivalries, and a showdown over who controls the past. An exclusive Times deal, a closed-door tour, and a sudden death by mosquito feed talk of a “mummy’s curse” and a very modern question of heritage and ownership.

We follow the shutdown, lawsuit, and the hard-won agreement that let Carter finish the work while keeping Tut’s treasures in Cairo—setting a standard that still guides archaeology and museum policy today. And we don’t dodge the thorny parts: accusations that Carter pocketed small objects, the later evidence, and the path to repatriation. Along the way, we spotlight the unsung craft behind the legend: low-light photography, chemical conservation, and patient hands working layer by fragile layer so the artifacts could survive another 3,000 years.

If you love ancient Egypt, big finds with bigger consequences, and the messy, human story behind museum glass, you’ll be at home here. Subscribe, share this episode with a history-loving friend, and leave a review with your take: who should decide where world heritage lives?

“The Archaeologists That Found Tutankhamun” Best History Documentaries

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZ2pPNZy4pY

“Tour Of Tutankhamun's Tomb” Best History Documentaries

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ZYMwFXla1s

Tutankhamun: ancient and modern perspectives

https://www.britishmuseum.org/visit/object-trails/tutankhamun-ancient-and-modern-perspectives

Howard Carter By Biography.com Editors

https://www.biography.com/scientists/howard-carter

“Who Was Howard Carter?” By Lucy Davidson

https://www.historyhit.com/who-was-howard-carter/



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00:00 - Cold Open And Banter

04:20 - Setting The Stage: Carter’s Early Life

08:30 - The Saqqara Affair And Losing His Post

10:45 - Teaming With Lord Carnarvon

15:20 - The Valley Of The Kings Focus

19:45 - One Last Season Or Bust

21:25 - Steps In The Sand: First Discovery

24:00 - “Wonderful Things” And The Antechamber

28:00 - Doing It Right: Photography And Conservation

33:40 - Opening The Burial Chamber

37:30 - Tutmania And A Country In Flux

41:30 - Press Fights, Politics, And A Death

45:10 - Shutdown, Standoff, And The Return Deal

49:00 - Accusations, Missing Objects, And Legacy

53:20 - Wrap-Up And Call To Action

WEBVTT

00:00:16.079 --> 00:00:16.399
Oh.

00:00:16.960 --> 00:00:17.199
Hey.

00:00:17.519 --> 00:00:18.320
Hey there.

00:00:21.679 --> 00:00:23.280
Okay, Christopher Walken.

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Oh.

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Hey there.

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I I cannot do it.

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I am not an impressionist, but No.

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Did you have a seizure when you started?

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I don't know why.

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Got a nervous stick going on.

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Oh, hey there.

00:00:40.399 --> 00:00:41.200
Oh, hi.

00:00:41.679 --> 00:00:42.000
Oh.

00:00:42.479 --> 00:00:42.799
Hi.

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How are you?

00:00:44.479 --> 00:00:44.799
Oh.

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I am well.

00:00:46.719 --> 00:00:47.039
Good.

00:00:47.280 --> 00:00:47.840
How are you?

00:00:48.079 --> 00:00:49.600
I'm also doing very well.

00:00:49.759 --> 00:00:51.039
My name is Kate.

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Fancy meeting you here, Kate.

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My name's Bradley.

00:00:54.640 --> 00:00:56.479
And this is the history buffoons.

00:00:56.799 --> 00:00:57.600
We got there.

00:00:57.840 --> 00:00:58.880
Holy shit.

00:00:59.119 --> 00:01:01.920
And this story you're gonna love.

00:01:02.240 --> 00:01:02.880
Are you sure?

00:01:03.039 --> 00:01:03.280
Yes.

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Is it about World War II?

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No.

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Thank God.

00:01:06.079 --> 00:01:06.480
I know.

00:01:06.719 --> 00:01:09.040
I like World War II, but goddamn, we're I know.

00:01:09.120 --> 00:01:11.760
I try really hard not to focus there, but just it's hard.

00:01:12.239 --> 00:01:14.239
Stories are just there's a ton of stories, so I get it.

00:01:14.480 --> 00:01:24.640
It's documented, you know, and oh it's highly documented, so it's very easy to find stuff, but and it's again, I like World War II, but I want to mix it up a bit.

00:01:24.959 --> 00:01:27.680
We're going back just over a hundred years.

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So 1925, six 1922.

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Oh, all right.

00:01:33.519 --> 00:01:35.840
This is about Howard Carter.

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Howard Carter.

00:01:37.439 --> 00:01:45.599
He started out as an artist, but with obsession and a keen eye for detail, yeah.

00:01:46.319 --> 00:01:50.560
He became a huge spotlight in archaeology.

00:01:51.040 --> 00:01:58.079
Oh in 1922, after years of digging in the dust, he finally struck gold.

00:01:58.640 --> 00:01:59.439
Literally.

00:01:59.680 --> 00:02:00.480
Literally.

00:02:00.959 --> 00:02:07.439
This is the story of Howard Carter and his discovery of King Tutan Commons tomb.

00:02:07.760 --> 00:02:08.080
Oh.

00:02:09.840 --> 00:02:10.400
Yeah, you're right.

00:02:10.479 --> 00:02:11.120
I'm gonna like this.

00:02:11.280 --> 00:02:12.560
I know, I know, I know.

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I know, I know, I know.

00:02:14.800 --> 00:02:16.800
I love like old Egyptian stuff.

00:02:17.120 --> 00:02:18.319
I know, me too.

00:02:18.800 --> 00:02:19.599
Sorry.

00:02:20.479 --> 00:02:26.639
If you have not um listened to our origin of weird about Alm Seti.

00:02:27.039 --> 00:02:27.439
Yes.

00:02:27.680 --> 00:02:30.719
Um, please go back and wat and listen to that.

00:02:30.879 --> 00:02:31.360
Yes.

00:02:31.599 --> 00:02:39.680
Um, Alm Seti is um, she is a story about a woman who thought she was kind of reincarnated and she was an Egyptian princess.

00:02:39.759 --> 00:02:40.400
Oh, yes.

00:02:40.560 --> 00:02:42.479
Um, so that that was really interesting.

00:02:42.639 --> 00:02:44.240
I I liked um Alm Seti's.

00:02:44.560 --> 00:02:45.280
Yeah, I enjoyed that story.

00:02:45.439 --> 00:02:46.719
Yeah, that was a good one.

00:02:46.960 --> 00:02:49.280
That was weird, very weird.

00:02:49.599 --> 00:02:51.439
What was her real name?

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Dorothy Edy.

00:02:53.280 --> 00:02:55.599
So do you want to know something really weird?

00:02:56.560 --> 00:03:00.159
We did that episode a while ago already.

00:03:00.319 --> 00:03:06.560
Yeah, I'm trying to find it, and I I was scrolling through some weird shit.

00:03:06.800 --> 00:03:08.560
Episode 20 of Original.

00:03:08.800 --> 00:03:10.080
Yeah, so I mean that's 11 ago.

00:03:10.159 --> 00:03:10.400
Yeah.

00:03:10.639 --> 00:03:14.400
So that's and that's quite a while ago because we do them every other week.

00:03:14.639 --> 00:03:20.639
I was scrolling through something earlier today, and this like a guy started talking about Dorothy Edy.

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I'm like, I know that name.

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Mm-hmm.

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It's Olm Setti.

00:03:24.400 --> 00:03:25.919
So I just want to say we did it first.

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I'm just kidding.

00:03:27.199 --> 00:03:29.439
Also, I'm sure someone did it before us.

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If you have not watched the 1999 movie The Mummy, well with Brendan Fraser Classic and Rachel Weiss, you are missing out on cinematic gold.

00:03:42.800 --> 00:03:47.599
I mean, we've talked about how Brendan Fraser is a national treasure.

00:03:47.919 --> 00:03:48.960
He is a national treasure.

00:03:49.280 --> 00:03:53.439
I mean that's what Nicolas Cage was trying to find in that movie.

00:03:54.159 --> 00:03:59.280
It was a great movie, but Brendan definitely took took Top Dog.

00:03:59.599 --> 00:04:00.560
Well, yeah, you know.

00:04:00.800 --> 00:04:02.240
I'm really excited.

00:04:02.879 --> 00:04:04.560
I saw that cookie.

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Little pizza cookie.

00:04:08.400 --> 00:04:09.280
My apologies.

00:04:09.520 --> 00:04:26.639
Um, I really hope the rumors are true that they're gonna get her uh him and her back for uh uh another one, which is sp which, if I understand, is supposed to be a sequel to they're gonna kind of like forget about the third one, which I actually I don't mind that one.

00:04:26.800 --> 00:04:29.199
Yeah, I actually don't mind that the son has grown up.

00:04:29.279 --> 00:04:36.959
I actually find the kid to be a little annoying in the mummy returns, but anyway, let's talk about King Tut after we show what beer we have.

00:04:37.279 --> 00:04:38.639
Yes, this looked interesting.

00:04:38.720 --> 00:04:40.240
I haven't seen this around.

00:04:40.480 --> 00:04:42.319
You had said you'd never heard of garage beer.

00:04:42.480 --> 00:04:51.120
I have again, I used to be in the business, I've never had this though, but we found one that's a classic lime beer garage beer.

00:04:51.199 --> 00:04:52.480
It's only four percent.

00:04:52.560 --> 00:04:56.800
Um, nothing super fancy, but um, that's okay.

00:04:57.120 --> 00:04:58.879
Uh oh, only 95 calories.

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I want good fat.

00:05:01.120 --> 00:05:01.439
Er.

00:05:02.240 --> 00:05:03.439
Where is it from?

00:05:04.319 --> 00:05:05.279
The garage.

00:05:06.000 --> 00:05:06.480
Whose?

00:05:10.959 --> 00:05:12.160
But whose garage?

00:05:12.399 --> 00:05:13.279
Whose garage?

00:05:13.519 --> 00:05:15.120
I I honestly don't know who makes this.

00:05:15.360 --> 00:05:16.639
I don't even think it says.

00:05:16.879 --> 00:05:17.360
What?

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Light beer with lime flavor.

00:05:19.360 --> 00:05:19.839
Doesn't matter.

00:05:19.920 --> 00:05:20.560
Let's open it.

00:05:20.639 --> 00:05:21.439
I want to get started.

00:05:21.519 --> 00:05:23.680
I want this, I want to talk about our car.

00:05:24.079 --> 00:05:26.480
I do like that there's an arrow saying open this end.

00:05:28.560 --> 00:05:31.519
And then the arrow pointing down is like crush to recycle.

00:05:31.759 --> 00:05:32.959
So that was cute.

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Super cute.

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All right, cheers.

00:05:34.639 --> 00:05:35.279
Cheers.

00:05:38.639 --> 00:05:40.319
Oh, very limey.

00:05:41.519 --> 00:05:45.600
I don't think it's overly limey, but it's no, it's it's a great limey.

00:05:46.000 --> 00:05:47.199
It's a great limey.

00:05:47.279 --> 00:05:49.040
Did you know there's a movie called Limey?

00:05:49.680 --> 00:05:52.399
It's uh I think it's a um British term.

00:05:52.639 --> 00:05:54.399
I don't remember exactly what it means.

00:05:54.720 --> 00:05:59.759
I own the movie because it was part of like a 10-movie digital deal or whatever.

00:05:59.920 --> 00:06:01.360
Yeah, I have yet to watch it.

00:06:01.600 --> 00:06:02.800
I mean, I like it.

00:06:03.519 --> 00:06:04.160
No, this is good.

00:06:04.560 --> 00:06:04.879
Delicious.

00:06:05.279 --> 00:06:07.199
It's honestly a lot better than I anticipated.

00:06:07.519 --> 00:06:08.399
Modello, watch out.

00:06:08.480 --> 00:06:08.879
Just kidding.

00:06:08.959 --> 00:06:09.680
I love Modello.

00:06:10.160 --> 00:06:11.920
I mean, price-wise though.

00:06:12.959 --> 00:06:13.600
Am I right?

00:06:13.839 --> 00:06:14.319
I don't know.

00:06:14.399 --> 00:06:14.879
What is it?

00:06:15.120 --> 00:06:16.720
This 12-pack was only$10.

00:06:17.439 --> 00:06:22.879
What you might have an alternative go-to and treat yourself to Mello.

00:06:23.279 --> 00:06:26.000
Kind of like what I did with Coors instead of Shandy.

00:06:26.240 --> 00:06:27.199
Yeah, nice.

00:06:27.439 --> 00:06:27.759
Okay.

00:06:28.560 --> 00:06:32.079
So let's start with um Howard Carter.

00:06:32.639 --> 00:06:33.120
Yes.

00:06:33.600 --> 00:06:35.519
So he was an archaeologist.

00:06:35.600 --> 00:06:41.279
He was born in 1874 to a modest family of artists in England.

00:06:41.519 --> 00:06:41.920
Yeah.

00:06:42.240 --> 00:06:45.040
Carter had little formal education.

00:06:45.279 --> 00:06:51.199
Um, he was quiet, he was kind of sickly, but he had a true talent for drawing.

00:06:51.519 --> 00:06:51.759
Okay.

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By age 17, he found himself in Egypt as a junior draftsman.

00:06:56.800 --> 00:07:00.000
So he did technical drawings and and plans and stuff.

00:07:00.160 --> 00:07:12.639
And he was hired to color to excuse me, hired to copy the colorful seams, scenes on tomb walls.

00:07:13.040 --> 00:07:13.439
Sure.

00:07:13.680 --> 00:07:14.000
Okay.

00:07:14.240 --> 00:07:14.560
Okay.

00:07:14.800 --> 00:07:22.399
So in the 1890s, Egypt's will Egypt was already a magnet for adventurers and scholars and yeah, looking for old shit.

00:07:22.560 --> 00:07:22.879
Exactly.

00:07:22.959 --> 00:07:26.879
And young Carter was exactly as well.

00:07:27.120 --> 00:07:27.519
For sure.

00:07:27.759 --> 00:07:33.199
He learned excavation and recording techniques under other seasoned um archaeologists.

00:07:33.600 --> 00:07:34.079
Makes sense.

00:07:34.399 --> 00:07:39.600
Carter's artistic eye um and meticulous nature served him really well.

00:07:39.680 --> 00:07:52.240
And by 1900, barely into his mid-20s, he was employ appointed inspector of antiquities of upper Egypt, overseeing sites that included the Valley of the Kings.

00:07:52.639 --> 00:07:55.519
Who who was the inspector of Lower Egypt?

00:07:58.800 --> 00:07:59.519
Anyways.

00:08:06.319 --> 00:08:07.199
Just got crickets.

00:08:08.079 --> 00:08:15.680
That's I mean the whole, and it's funny because like the whole Valley of the Kings, like the treasure trove of shit they found in that.

00:08:16.399 --> 00:08:19.439
I don't even know how big the area is, but man.

00:08:19.759 --> 00:08:19.839
Yeah.

00:08:20.160 --> 00:08:23.120
Lots of I mean, obviously King Tuts, which was huge.

00:08:23.279 --> 00:08:25.519
So the King Tuts was not huge.

00:08:25.759 --> 00:08:26.399
No, I know.

00:08:26.560 --> 00:08:28.319
It was the discovery was huge.

00:08:28.720 --> 00:08:31.839
Thank you for realizing what the fuck I was saying.

00:08:35.120 --> 00:08:35.759
Anyways.

00:08:36.000 --> 00:08:40.320
So Carter earned a reputation as a capable archaeologist.

00:08:40.480 --> 00:08:42.960
Um, and he was a little bit of a radical.

00:08:43.360 --> 00:08:48.159
In 1904, there was a confrontation known as the Saqqara Affair.

00:08:48.320 --> 00:08:48.559
Oh.

00:08:48.799 --> 00:08:51.279
And it kind of changed the course of his career.

00:08:51.519 --> 00:09:02.240
Carter stood his ground with his Egyptian site guards when a group of aggressive French tourists tried to force their way into a closed site.

00:09:02.480 --> 00:09:02.639
Oh.

00:09:02.960 --> 00:09:07.600
Ever even ordering the guards to eject other intruders.

00:09:08.320 --> 00:09:14.000
So the incident, Egyptians manhandling Europeans, caused a scandal.

00:09:14.240 --> 00:09:14.720
Oh dear.

00:09:14.879 --> 00:09:19.440
And rather than apologize to the tourists, Carter defended his Egyptian staff.

00:09:19.759 --> 00:09:22.639
Well, yeah, because those fucks were in the wrong.

00:09:22.799 --> 00:09:28.240
I mean, just because you're a tourist and snooty-ass French fucks.

00:09:28.399 --> 00:09:28.879
Yeah.

00:09:29.200 --> 00:09:30.159
What the shit?

00:09:30.480 --> 00:09:38.559
But facing official criticism and unwilling to back down, Carter ended up resigning from the antiquity service in 1905.

00:09:38.799 --> 00:09:39.039
Okay.

00:09:39.200 --> 00:09:46.720
At age 31, he found himself without a job painting watercolor scenes for tourists in Luxer, which used to be Thebes.

00:09:47.120 --> 00:09:47.519
Correct.

00:09:47.679 --> 00:09:48.000
Okay.

00:09:49.360 --> 00:09:56.399
Um, so enter George Herbert, the fifth Earl of Carnivon.

00:09:56.879 --> 00:09:57.360
Of where?

00:09:57.600 --> 00:09:58.399
Carnarvon.

00:09:58.480 --> 00:09:58.799
There we go.

00:09:58.960 --> 00:09:59.759
Carnarvon.

00:10:00.159 --> 00:10:00.960
Where is that?

00:10:01.600 --> 00:10:02.240
England.

00:10:02.639 --> 00:10:02.960
Okay.

00:10:03.200 --> 00:10:03.840
Are you sure?

00:10:04.399 --> 00:10:04.960
He's British.

00:10:05.120 --> 00:10:06.159
No, you're making the shit out of it.

00:10:06.240 --> 00:10:06.720
He's British.

00:10:07.279 --> 00:10:08.559
He's British, I tell you.

00:10:08.799 --> 00:10:09.360
I say.

00:10:10.960 --> 00:10:11.679
Oh, sorry, Bobby.

00:10:11.919 --> 00:10:13.840
Bonnie's like, get on with it.

00:10:16.720 --> 00:10:17.440
Carnavon.

00:10:17.759 --> 00:10:20.480
Are you sure that's so that's supposed to be in England?

00:10:20.799 --> 00:10:21.360
Yeah.

00:10:21.600 --> 00:10:23.759
Well, that's his title.

00:10:25.440 --> 00:10:29.120
But he's of where he's an Earl.

00:10:29.360 --> 00:10:30.320
For the love of God.

00:10:30.480 --> 00:10:31.200
He's an Earl.

00:10:31.440 --> 00:10:31.759
Earl.

00:10:32.159 --> 00:10:33.039
My name is Earl.

00:10:33.120 --> 00:10:34.080
Did you ever watch the show?

00:10:35.039 --> 00:10:39.759
Carnarvon was an English aristocrat.

00:10:40.399 --> 00:10:41.919
I capitalized R-A-T.

00:10:44.159 --> 00:10:46.000
Because I keep saying aristocratic.

00:10:46.399 --> 00:10:46.720
Okay.

00:10:47.360 --> 00:10:51.679
He found a passion for um Egyptian antiquities.

00:10:51.919 --> 00:10:52.240
Okay.

00:10:52.799 --> 00:10:57.039
And he just happened to be one of the tourists that wanted a watercolor?

00:10:57.360 --> 00:10:58.000
Filthy Rich.

00:10:58.399 --> 00:10:59.360
Well that too.

00:10:59.600 --> 00:11:05.679
In 1907, a mutual acquaintance recommended Carver to Lord Carnavon.

00:11:05.919 --> 00:11:07.120
Carter or Carver?

00:11:07.360 --> 00:11:08.240
Carter to Lord.

00:11:08.720 --> 00:11:10.080
Okay, because you said Carver.

00:11:10.240 --> 00:11:11.519
Car Carnavon.

00:11:12.080 --> 00:11:13.200
Carnivon.

00:11:14.320 --> 00:11:15.120
Which is where?

00:11:15.360 --> 00:11:15.679
Mr.

00:11:15.919 --> 00:11:16.240
C.

00:11:19.200 --> 00:11:20.480
The Earl of C.

00:11:23.600 --> 00:11:24.879
Earl of C.

00:11:25.279 --> 00:11:27.919
Sounds like he's out on the fucking ocean.

00:11:28.240 --> 00:11:36.080
The Earl was looking for someone knowledgeable to supervise X excavations that he was wanting to fund.

00:11:36.320 --> 00:11:36.559
Okay.

00:11:36.720 --> 00:11:37.039
Okay.

00:11:37.279 --> 00:11:50.720
So that despite their differences in class and in temperament and even their education, um, the Earl was a dapper high society figure and Carter kind of a rough and tumble kind of a guy.

00:11:50.960 --> 00:11:54.159
They too the two formed a really great partnership.

00:11:54.480 --> 00:11:58.000
And the Earl saw saw in Carter the man of Luxor.

00:11:58.240 --> 00:11:58.399
Yeah.

00:11:58.559 --> 00:12:02.399
Um, he needed someone with local experience and modern methods.

00:12:02.480 --> 00:12:07.039
And Carter saw in the Earl the one thing that he desperately lacked was moolah.

00:12:07.440 --> 00:12:09.440
Well, yeah, I mean, you need to fun shit.

00:12:09.600 --> 00:12:10.000
Exactly.

00:12:10.240 --> 00:12:12.240
Did you ever stay at the Luxor when you went to Vegas?

00:12:12.399 --> 00:12:12.639
No.

00:12:12.799 --> 00:12:13.919
I think I did once.

00:12:14.159 --> 00:12:15.200
Because that's the pyramid.

00:12:15.360 --> 00:12:15.600
Yeah.

00:12:15.840 --> 00:12:21.600
Do you know where Jonathan and the mummy found the key for Yeah, in Thebes.

00:12:21.840 --> 00:12:22.080
Yeah.

00:12:22.159 --> 00:12:22.399
All right.

00:12:22.480 --> 00:12:23.279
Just making sure.

00:12:23.919 --> 00:12:24.480
Jesus.

00:12:24.799 --> 00:12:30.320
For the next several years, Carter excavated sites across Egypt under the Earl's sponsorship.

00:12:30.559 --> 00:12:30.879
Okay.

00:12:31.039 --> 00:12:37.120
They dug noble tombs at Thebes and elsewhere, finding inter interesting artifacts, but nothing earth-shattering.

00:12:37.279 --> 00:12:37.679
Yeah.

00:12:37.840 --> 00:12:40.879
Um, the Earl was an Egyptophile.

00:12:41.120 --> 00:12:44.320
Like he loved everything Egypt.

00:12:44.799 --> 00:12:45.279
Sure.

00:12:45.600 --> 00:12:48.720
And for a while he was pleased at what the returns were.

00:12:48.879 --> 00:12:49.200
Yeah.

00:12:49.440 --> 00:12:55.679
Um, but they were both both men were like desperately wanting like this big discovery.

00:12:55.919 --> 00:13:01.039
So how did how did uh what was what are we calling him?

00:13:01.200 --> 00:13:01.759
Baroncy?

00:13:02.080 --> 00:13:03.360
Earl C the Earl.

00:13:03.519 --> 00:13:03.840
Yeah.

00:13:04.000 --> 00:13:05.600
Um the Baron C.

00:13:06.000 --> 00:13:09.039
Um how did he make it like his fortunes?

00:13:09.279 --> 00:13:10.000
I didn't look into it.

00:13:10.320 --> 00:13:16.320
Is it just because he was an aristocrat that he had you know lands that were paying him kind of thing?

00:13:16.480 --> 00:13:20.559
I didn't look into it because he's such a minor part of the story, but I know.

00:13:20.639 --> 00:13:21.919
Like, what's your what's your opinion?

00:13:22.240 --> 00:13:24.240
Probably just him being an aristocrat, yeah.

00:13:25.200 --> 00:13:31.039
Because like I was going somewhere with this, and now I don't remember where that was going.

00:13:31.919 --> 00:13:32.559
Fuck.

00:13:32.799 --> 00:13:33.600
All right, cool.

00:13:33.679 --> 00:13:34.159
Let's go.

00:13:34.399 --> 00:13:47.360
So by 1914, yeah, their attention moved to Valley of the Kings, sure, where the um American financier Theodore Davis had been excavating for years.

00:13:47.679 --> 00:13:48.000
Oh.

00:13:48.240 --> 00:13:48.559
Okay.

00:13:48.799 --> 00:13:51.279
So then these other guys come in, he's like, dude, what the fuck, man?

00:13:51.440 --> 00:13:52.480
Yeah, kind of sort of.

00:13:52.960 --> 00:13:56.639
So Davis had found a few traces of King Tut.

00:13:56.879 --> 00:13:57.600
Oh, really?

00:13:57.759 --> 00:13:58.159
Mm-hmm.

00:13:58.320 --> 00:14:01.279
He found a small cache of funerary items.

00:14:01.440 --> 00:14:01.600
Oh.

00:14:02.000 --> 00:14:14.159
An embalming cache, which is a collection of material that was used by the ancient Egyptians in the mummification process and then buried either with or separately from the body.

00:14:14.320 --> 00:14:14.559
Right.

00:14:14.720 --> 00:14:16.240
In this case, it was separate.

00:14:16.480 --> 00:14:17.440
Right, obviously.

00:14:17.679 --> 00:14:29.519
So it is believed that because the materials had come in contact with the body, they had possibly um absorbed part of it and needed to be buried in order for the body to be complete in the afterlife.

00:14:29.919 --> 00:14:30.240
Okay.

00:14:30.480 --> 00:14:32.879
I mean, that makes total sense.

00:14:34.720 --> 00:14:44.320
There was also a fragment, a fragment, fragmentary tomb called KV58.

00:14:44.799 --> 00:14:46.240
That is a Valley of the King.

00:14:46.480 --> 00:14:48.879
So King Valley, we'll say King Valley, KV.

00:14:49.120 --> 00:14:50.080
KV58.

00:14:50.559 --> 00:14:52.559
King Valley, but it should be Valley of the Kings.

00:14:52.720 --> 00:15:00.799
With the young King's name, King Tut's name, but declared the Valley exhausted and gave up the concession in 1914.

00:15:00.960 --> 00:15:06.879
Theodore Davis was like, here's a King Tut something rather, and here's a King's Tut something rather, but that's all there is.

00:15:06.960 --> 00:15:07.519
So I'm gonna leave.

00:15:07.840 --> 00:15:08.799
Yeah, so you know what?

00:15:09.200 --> 00:15:09.759
You can have it.

00:15:10.080 --> 00:15:11.039
Yeah, it was really strange.

00:15:11.279 --> 00:15:16.960
That's wild because like clearly you did not find enough.

00:15:17.200 --> 00:15:18.639
Like you were so close, dude.

00:15:18.879 --> 00:15:22.320
Oh, do you think he's like oh he was probably like damn.

00:15:22.639 --> 00:15:24.639
But hey, he didn't get the curse.

00:15:25.840 --> 00:15:31.279
I did talk a little bit about the curse, and I took it out of my story.

00:15:31.519 --> 00:15:31.919
Why?

00:15:32.240 --> 00:15:34.240
Because it was really long story.

00:15:34.639 --> 00:15:34.879
Okay.

00:15:35.120 --> 00:15:36.720
It got to be a really long story.

00:15:37.039 --> 00:15:38.480
Also, back to the mummy movie.

00:15:39.039 --> 00:15:44.320
Do you know who without them actually saying it, who Evie's parents were?

00:15:45.440 --> 00:15:47.519
Um, they talked about oh.

00:15:48.879 --> 00:15:51.759
Like they referenced Carter being her her dad.

00:15:52.000 --> 00:15:52.480
Was it?

00:15:52.639 --> 00:15:54.559
Yeah, that's basically who they're talking about.

00:15:55.039 --> 00:15:55.679
But they never said it.

00:15:56.080 --> 00:15:59.039
But they never actually said it, but that's what they're hinting at.

00:15:59.440 --> 00:16:01.120
So we'll have to rewatch that.

00:16:01.200 --> 00:16:01.440
Yeah.

00:16:02.000 --> 00:16:04.559
I mean, I'm down to watch that with you because I love that movie.

00:16:04.720 --> 00:16:04.879
Yeah.

00:16:05.039 --> 00:16:06.159
So but anyways, okay.

00:16:06.480 --> 00:16:09.120
It's never it's never like actually sad.

00:16:09.600 --> 00:16:10.240
Yeah, or whatever.

00:16:10.320 --> 00:16:10.879
So anyway.

00:16:11.120 --> 00:16:18.159
I mean, it was like she her mother was an Egyptian and he was an Englishman.

00:16:18.399 --> 00:16:19.360
Yeah, something anyway.

00:16:19.600 --> 00:16:23.120
And he loved Egypt so much he married my mother, yeah, who was an Egyptian.

00:16:23.200 --> 00:16:23.440
Yeah.

00:16:24.080 --> 00:16:26.960
Anyway, the Earls secured their digging rights for the valley.

00:16:27.200 --> 00:16:27.440
Okay.

00:16:27.679 --> 00:16:29.600
Just as World War I was breaking out.

00:16:29.840 --> 00:16:32.080
So their plans had to be delayed.

00:16:32.320 --> 00:16:32.559
All right.

00:16:32.799 --> 00:16:42.480
Carter spent the warriors in Egypt doing intelligence work as a translator and courier, and it wasn't until 1917 that he finally got back to digging.

00:16:43.279 --> 00:16:49.200
When he did, he pursued the task with like pinpoint precision focus.

00:16:49.360 --> 00:16:49.840
Right.

00:16:50.159 --> 00:16:54.559
Systematically excavating the Valley of the Kings as no one had before.

00:16:54.879 --> 00:16:58.159
So, like, plot it off, do that.

00:16:58.320 --> 00:16:58.559
Yeah.

00:16:58.879 --> 00:17:00.159
Next plot, yeah, move out.

00:17:00.480 --> 00:17:00.799
Exactly.

00:17:00.879 --> 00:17:01.039
Okay.

00:17:01.200 --> 00:17:05.599
So Carter was convinced that somewhere beneath the sand and rubble lay the tomb of Tutankhamun.

00:17:05.839 --> 00:17:12.160
He was at the time relatively obscure of the 14th century BC who had died young.

00:17:12.559 --> 00:17:13.920
You've died very young, yeah.

00:17:14.480 --> 00:17:16.079
And was probably like, what did they say?

00:17:16.240 --> 00:17:20.720
Inbred and had some maladies, if you will.

00:17:21.200 --> 00:17:23.119
He died at 19 years old.

00:17:23.359 --> 00:17:23.599
Yep.

00:17:24.000 --> 00:17:26.400
He was he was the they call him like the boy king.

00:17:26.640 --> 00:17:27.200
The boy king.

00:17:27.440 --> 00:17:27.839
King, yeah.

00:17:28.000 --> 00:17:32.240
Um, so the most of my story is about Howard Carter and the discovery, not about King Tut.

00:17:32.720 --> 00:17:33.519
Saying shit I remember.

00:17:33.680 --> 00:17:36.319
I know, but I did do research on King Tut.

00:17:36.640 --> 00:17:36.960
Yeah.

00:17:37.200 --> 00:17:45.039
And they think that he died of either malaria or dysentery.

00:17:45.839 --> 00:17:48.880
An infection from a broken femur bone.

00:17:49.119 --> 00:17:50.559
I've heard that one before, yeah.

00:17:50.799 --> 00:17:51.039
Yeah.

00:17:51.279 --> 00:17:58.400
Um, like he bled out and had an infection from um his femur bone from like osteoporosis or some like bone degeneration.

00:17:58.480 --> 00:17:59.839
He was using canes and stuff.

00:18:00.240 --> 00:18:00.720
A lot, yeah.

00:18:00.880 --> 00:18:01.039
Yeah.

00:18:01.119 --> 00:18:01.359
Yep.

00:18:01.519 --> 00:18:03.599
So they think that he died in that way.

00:18:03.839 --> 00:18:04.079
Okay.

00:18:04.240 --> 00:18:05.119
Um, but let me continue.

00:18:05.359 --> 00:18:05.839
No, I'm sorry.

00:18:06.160 --> 00:18:06.400
That's okay.

00:18:06.880 --> 00:18:07.839
It's just saying stats.

00:18:08.079 --> 00:18:12.960
Um so he thought that Tutankhamun was nearby.

00:18:13.119 --> 00:18:14.400
Others were skeptical.

00:18:14.720 --> 00:18:20.480
Um, nearly every pharaoh's tomb in the valley had already been found or plundered.

00:18:20.799 --> 00:18:21.839
Yeah, that's the problem.

00:18:22.000 --> 00:18:23.119
There was a lot of looting.

00:18:23.359 --> 00:18:24.000
That's really sad.

00:18:24.240 --> 00:18:34.720
Could you I mean, just think of everything that we missed out on in history because people in the early 1900s or even late 1800s, who the fuck knows?

00:18:34.960 --> 00:18:36.079
Hey man, we found this.

00:18:36.160 --> 00:18:37.119
Let's ooh, gold.

00:18:37.200 --> 00:18:42.160
And they melted it down, they sold pieces of it here and there and whatever just to make a couple bucks.

00:18:42.319 --> 00:18:44.079
Who knows what they fucking got paid for it?

00:18:44.160 --> 00:18:55.599
Yeah, but I mean, significant things went missing because of these looters, and that's why this was such a huge find because they found it 100% intact.

00:18:55.759 --> 00:19:01.119
They still had that little rope thing on the door that they had to like cut open and stuff and whatever.

00:19:01.359 --> 00:19:02.960
So, yeah, it's just wild.

00:19:03.279 --> 00:19:17.920
So Carter had those clues from earlier digs, um, ceramics with Tutankama's name on them, a few articul artifacts that might have been used in his funerary cache, um, and a hunch that the young king's final resting place had yet to be discovered.

00:19:18.000 --> 00:19:18.480
Yeah.

00:19:18.720 --> 00:19:29.279
From 1917 through 1921, season after season, which ranged from November to March.

00:19:29.680 --> 00:19:30.000
Okay.

00:19:30.480 --> 00:19:33.680
Did they just not do it in the summer because it was just so fucking hot?

00:19:34.000 --> 00:19:35.119
No, that means makes sense.

00:19:35.359 --> 00:19:35.519
Yep.

00:19:35.759 --> 00:19:40.640
Carter directed teams of local workers to clear the valley floor down to bedrock.

00:19:40.880 --> 00:19:46.400
So hundreds of tons of rock and sand were sifted and hauled away.

00:19:46.559 --> 00:19:50.079
The work was hot and tedious and expensive.

00:19:50.319 --> 00:19:57.759
Um, the Earl watching from the sidelines grew increasingly impatient as each year passed without a big prize.

00:19:57.839 --> 00:19:58.000
Yeah.

00:19:58.319 --> 00:20:06.160
By 1922, the Earl Had spent a fortune on this venture and informed Carter that he was ready to call it quits if nothing turned up in one last season.

00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:06.720
Okay.

00:20:07.119 --> 00:20:10.319
So Carter even ever determined pleaded for one more chance.

00:20:10.480 --> 00:20:10.799
Right.

00:20:10.960 --> 00:20:18.640
He even offered to pay for the final season himself, which is a sign of his true conviction and loyalty to this.

00:20:18.880 --> 00:20:19.359
Sure.

00:20:19.680 --> 00:20:30.480
So touched by Carter's passion, uh, and per perhaps like wanting to like stick around anyway, um, the Earl agreed to fund one last campaign in the autumn of 1922.

00:20:30.799 --> 00:20:31.119
Okay.

00:20:31.440 --> 00:20:32.720
So it was now or never.

00:20:32.960 --> 00:20:33.599
Well, yeah.

00:20:33.920 --> 00:20:38.640
Carter had saved one section of the valley for his final effort.

00:20:39.279 --> 00:20:46.720
It was a rough triangle kind of space near the entrance of the tomb of Ramses the Sixth.

00:20:46.960 --> 00:20:47.599
Yeah.

00:20:47.920 --> 00:20:53.599
Where earlier excavations had found the ancient workmen's huts and sheds.

00:20:53.839 --> 00:20:55.039
That's crazy, isn't it?

00:20:55.279 --> 00:21:01.200
So digging out Ramses the Sixth tomb, these workers would build like a nearby community.

00:21:01.440 --> 00:21:03.279
Yeah, so they could go to work and do their thing.

00:21:03.519 --> 00:21:08.160
Yeah, so they built this area, and that's where he wanted to dig, was underneath that little community.

00:21:08.480 --> 00:21:08.960
Sure.

00:21:09.839 --> 00:21:22.160
So as November began, Carter's crew, dozens of skilled Egyptian diggers who had worked with him for years, got to work early, hoping to beat the winter crowds of Luxer.

00:21:22.319 --> 00:21:28.400
They dismantled the old mud brick huts from a later period and began clearing the rubble underneath.

00:21:28.640 --> 00:21:28.960
All right.

00:21:29.279 --> 00:21:30.319
Three days in.

00:21:30.720 --> 00:21:31.279
They found it.

00:21:31.440 --> 00:21:31.759
That's it.

00:21:31.920 --> 00:21:36.640
Three days on November 4th, the first step was uncovered.

00:21:36.880 --> 00:21:41.119
That's could you imagine like uh holy shit.

00:21:41.839 --> 00:21:44.160
Because you know that step, even like, well, what is this?

00:21:44.240 --> 00:21:48.160
It that you could significantly tell it was a step leading to something.

00:21:48.799 --> 00:21:50.000
Because the steps went down, correct?

00:21:50.240 --> 00:21:50.799
If I remember right.

00:21:51.039 --> 00:21:51.200
Yeah.

00:21:51.279 --> 00:21:51.519
Yeah.

00:21:51.759 --> 00:22:02.400
So by the time, so excuse me, so over the next few weeks, excitement had built as the staircase an open um door door upper doorway was reached.

00:22:02.640 --> 00:22:03.279
Yes.

00:22:03.759 --> 00:22:14.160
So by the time the Earl arrived, because he was in England at the time, Carter's team had found a flight of 16 steps leading to a sealed door.

00:22:14.400 --> 00:22:14.880
Yeah.

00:22:15.119 --> 00:22:16.000
That's crazy.

00:22:16.160 --> 00:22:16.480
Yeah.

00:22:16.720 --> 00:22:25.759
So the seal bore bore the jackal and nine captives insignia of the royal necropolis, proof that it was indeed a Pharaoh's tomb.

00:22:25.920 --> 00:22:26.240
Yeah.

00:22:26.640 --> 00:22:38.880
So even more thrilling, some seals included Tutankhamens cartouche, which is a carved tablet or drawing of a scroll with an inscription, and it identified the owner of the tomb.

00:22:39.119 --> 00:22:39.599
Right.

00:22:40.559 --> 00:22:46.799
The Earl who was in England at the time was called to come.

00:22:47.200 --> 00:22:50.160
They actually re-buried the steps.

00:22:50.400 --> 00:22:51.839
So they could dig it out for him.

00:22:52.079 --> 00:22:56.559
So they could so yeah, so they could one, they had to wait for him to arrive.

00:22:56.880 --> 00:22:58.079
Egypt to England.

00:22:58.160 --> 00:23:07.519
We're talking about um trains and carrier or c carriages and donkeys to get from Egypt, so or sorry, from London to Egypt.

00:23:07.759 --> 00:23:08.000
Right.

00:23:08.240 --> 00:23:10.640
So we're talking like three weeks of travel time.

00:23:10.960 --> 00:23:14.000
Well, yeah, it's not like they had the flights we had today.

00:23:14.079 --> 00:23:21.680
So so Howard Carter re-buried the steps so no one else could get in without this financial backer there.

00:23:21.920 --> 00:23:22.240
Okay.

00:23:22.720 --> 00:23:26.160
So Carter did not own this situation.

00:23:26.400 --> 00:23:28.559
The Earl did because he was funding it.

00:23:28.880 --> 00:23:35.200
Um, and the Egypt Antiquity Service required the patron to be present for all major discoveries.

00:23:35.440 --> 00:23:37.200
Oh, I didn't realize that was a thing.

00:23:37.440 --> 00:23:37.680
Okay.

00:23:37.920 --> 00:23:40.160
So they dug up the steps again.

00:23:40.720 --> 00:23:46.240
Carter um stood before that door on November 26th.

00:23:46.480 --> 00:23:47.839
Oh, so oh, three weeks.

00:23:48.079 --> 00:23:49.839
Yeah, they literally waited for him to come.

00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:50.240
Yeah.

00:23:50.480 --> 00:23:54.400
He was ready to open a door that was sealed over 3,000 years ago.

00:23:54.880 --> 00:23:55.519
So crazy.

00:23:55.680 --> 00:23:57.359
That would have been so fucking cool.

00:23:57.599 --> 00:24:07.359
They knew Egyptian authorities would need to be present for any official opening of the tomb, but they took a little private peek.

00:24:07.680 --> 00:24:08.000
Oh.

00:24:09.839 --> 00:24:18.720
With a few of their chisels, they carved out a little piece in the corner of the door and they inserted a candle.

00:24:19.039 --> 00:24:19.839
Oh, okay.

00:24:20.160 --> 00:24:25.200
Hot air would rush out, and the flame would flicker like a Hollywood movie.

00:24:25.359 --> 00:24:26.000
Yeah.

00:24:26.400 --> 00:24:32.640
And before his eyes, he said, quote, strange animals, statues, and gold everywhere, the glint of gold.

00:24:32.960 --> 00:24:33.680
That's crazy.

00:24:34.000 --> 00:24:43.440
Carter had found treasure beyond his wildest dreams, all piled haphazardly in a chamber not much large larger than a modest living room.

00:24:43.759 --> 00:24:46.559
Which is crazy that it was so haphazardly done.

00:24:47.680 --> 00:24:57.759
But and again, I'm just my my memory on it isn't always the best, but I I thought it would I read something once, heard something once, doesn't matter.

00:24:58.000 --> 00:25:03.119
That it was kind of like that just because of the process of his death was so quick.

00:25:03.359 --> 00:25:04.000
It was quick.

00:25:04.240 --> 00:25:11.440
And they're just like, well, yeah, so the second a Pharaoh takes um ill.

00:25:11.839 --> 00:25:12.079
No.

00:25:12.240 --> 00:25:13.359
Oh takes office.

00:25:13.680 --> 00:25:13.920
Yeah.

00:25:14.079 --> 00:25:14.480
Office.

00:25:14.720 --> 00:25:15.839
They start building the tomb.

00:25:16.079 --> 00:25:16.960
They start building the tomb.

00:25:17.119 --> 00:25:17.680
Yeah, correct.

00:25:17.839 --> 00:25:25.839
So Ramses the Six, who had lived quite a few long years, had this massive, massive, massive tomb.

00:25:26.000 --> 00:25:26.480
Yep.

00:25:27.200 --> 00:25:31.680
And um the king, the boy king, Mr.

00:25:31.759 --> 00:25:40.400
King Tut, um, he I think was he died within nine years, ten years, something like that.

00:25:40.799 --> 00:25:43.279
He was like then when he when he took over.

00:25:43.519 --> 00:25:44.240
So it would have been a good thing.

00:25:44.720 --> 00:25:52.799
Obviously, those tombs took a long fucking time because they're digging into bedrock and granite and whatever other whatever, blah blah blah.

00:25:52.880 --> 00:25:53.119
Yeah.

00:25:53.200 --> 00:25:58.079
So yeah, so they probably were like, well, as far as we got, throw this shit in, seal that door.

00:25:58.319 --> 00:26:02.160
And when he had his injury to his femur, like it was broken.

00:26:02.319 --> 00:26:04.400
Yeah, um, he died within a week.

00:26:04.640 --> 00:26:05.519
Which is crazy.

00:26:05.759 --> 00:26:09.519
So they haphazardly threw everything in there for his afterlife.

00:26:09.759 --> 00:26:11.279
Yeah, it's like, um, good luck.

00:26:11.440 --> 00:26:11.759
Yeah.

00:26:12.079 --> 00:26:13.279
See you on the other side.

00:26:13.599 --> 00:26:19.039
So the Earl, unable to contain himself, asked Carter, What do you see?

00:26:19.839 --> 00:26:24.960
And there's a famous line that many of like the scholars know.

00:26:25.200 --> 00:26:25.359
Okay.

00:26:25.599 --> 00:26:28.240
Carter replied, Wonderful things.

00:26:29.759 --> 00:26:30.400
I mean, yeah.

00:26:30.799 --> 00:26:35.519
Word spread quickly through the dig team and the small British community in Luxor.

00:26:35.920 --> 00:26:38.319
Tutankhamens tomb had been found.

00:26:38.480 --> 00:26:47.440
And that evening, Carter, the Earl, and his daughter, the Earl's daughter, because she came with, yeah, slipped back into the antechamber for a closer look.

00:26:47.599 --> 00:26:53.440
They squeezed through the hole in the door, become the first people in over 3,000 years to enter King Tut's domain.

00:26:53.680 --> 00:26:54.480
That's crazy.

00:26:54.720 --> 00:26:59.680
The room was so full of artifacts, it was hard to navigate without potentially stepping on something.

00:26:59.839 --> 00:27:01.279
Um I can imagine, yeah.

00:27:01.519 --> 00:27:13.039
There were gilded ceremonial beads, um, nope, beds that were shaped like divine cows and lions, and they stood propped up against the wall.

00:27:13.200 --> 00:27:19.440
There was dismantled chariots, and they had golden facades broken down into pieces.

00:27:19.680 --> 00:27:29.680
Um, there were ornate caskets and uh storage chests crowded every inch, uh, many still cords shut and sealed with ancient clay.

00:27:29.759 --> 00:27:30.160
Yeah.

00:27:30.400 --> 00:27:39.759
There were shrines, statutes of gods, jewelry, weapons, textiles, and a whole royal treasury buried into a single tomb.

00:27:39.920 --> 00:27:40.559
Yep.

00:27:40.880 --> 00:27:49.680
Carter's first impression noted, quote, a strange and wonderful medley of extraordinary and beautiful objects heaped upon one another.

00:27:50.000 --> 00:28:00.160
Could you imagine if the Earl decided to let Carter pay for this last season of digging?

00:28:00.480 --> 00:28:02.000
He wouldn't have been a part of this.

00:28:02.319 --> 00:28:05.119
No, he would have been like, Are you fucking kidding me?

00:28:05.279 --> 00:28:06.400
Yeah, he wouldn't have been a part of it.

00:28:06.720 --> 00:28:08.160
He would have been so pissed.

00:28:08.319 --> 00:28:08.960
Yeah.

00:28:09.359 --> 00:28:13.519
But holy shit, what good luck for him that he decided, yeah, I'll do one more.

00:28:13.680 --> 00:28:14.240
Yeah.

00:28:14.559 --> 00:28:22.640
So despite a layer of dust, well, yeah, the colors in there were still so incredibly vivid.

00:28:22.960 --> 00:28:23.680
Like vibrant.

00:28:23.839 --> 00:28:24.000
Yeah.

00:28:24.160 --> 00:28:25.039
I'm sure, yeah.

00:28:25.359 --> 00:28:31.200
So one door from this anti antechamber had been forced open, leading to a smaller room.

00:28:31.359 --> 00:28:31.680
Yeah.

00:28:32.000 --> 00:28:44.240
Carter would dub the annex, which proved to be a cluttered storage space for more linens, oils, and provisions, likely ransacked by ancient thieves and left in disarray.

00:28:44.480 --> 00:28:50.880
Um, but another door at the back of the antechamber was still plastered shut and sealed.

00:28:51.200 --> 00:29:02.559
Carter knew it had to have led to something more sacred, the inner burial chamber of the king, because there were two statutes on either side, kind of like creating cards, yeah.

00:29:02.720 --> 00:29:03.599
Yeah, exactly.

00:29:04.160 --> 00:29:04.799
Watchmen.

00:29:05.200 --> 00:29:09.359
So Carter was tempted to open it immediately, but he did pause.

00:29:09.599 --> 00:29:19.359
The world was now pounding on the tomb's door, literally, spe uh, and other archaeologists, Egyptian officials, and the press are all wanting to be a part of this.

00:29:19.680 --> 00:29:21.920
Well, yeah, because it's a monumental thing.

00:29:22.079 --> 00:29:25.039
Because I I don't know if you came across this at all.

00:29:25.279 --> 00:29:30.559
And that's fine if you didn't, but when was the last time prior to this that a tomb was found?

00:29:31.200 --> 00:29:33.039
I did not I did not look into that.

00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:33.680
No, I know.

00:29:33.759 --> 00:29:39.599
No, I figured as much, but just curious because like whether it was a year, five years, ten years, twenty, whatever.

00:29:39.839 --> 00:29:40.240
Yeah.

00:29:40.640 --> 00:29:45.200
I know it's I thought if I remember right, and again, I don't remember right a lot.

00:29:45.359 --> 00:29:48.000
Um, it was probably a while.

00:29:48.799 --> 00:29:49.519
I'm guessing.

00:29:49.680 --> 00:29:54.640
So Carter decided they must do this by the book.

00:29:54.880 --> 00:29:55.359
Sure.

00:29:55.599 --> 00:30:00.240
The tomb was resealed again, and guards were posted.

00:30:00.559 --> 00:30:00.799
Jeez.

00:30:01.200 --> 00:30:05.759
There would be a formal opening of the burial chamber with official witnesses.

00:30:06.000 --> 00:30:06.160
Right.

00:30:06.400 --> 00:30:09.599
Carter could wait a little longer to see King Tut's coffin.

00:30:09.680 --> 00:30:09.839
Yeah.

00:30:10.240 --> 00:30:16.640
Um because now he had a mountain of work to tackle with the antechamber alone.

00:30:16.880 --> 00:30:29.440
So over the next few days, Howard Carter began the slow, careful process of recording and clearing the antechamber, which alone contained more treasures than most archaeologists see in their lifetime.

00:30:29.680 --> 00:30:30.640
Oh, yeah, for sure.

00:30:30.720 --> 00:30:32.240
There's so much shit they found in there.

00:30:32.400 --> 00:30:33.440
It's it's just amazing.

00:30:33.759 --> 00:30:41.920
And because Carter was so methodical anyway, he did the perfect job of this.

00:30:42.160 --> 00:30:42.799
Yeah.

00:30:43.200 --> 00:30:54.559
Having witnessed sloppy ex um excavations by others in the past, some which had destroyed valuable context, Carter was determined to do it right.

00:30:54.720 --> 00:31:01.279
So every object was to be photographed in situ exactly as it was found before being moved.

00:31:01.599 --> 00:31:01.839
Sure.

00:31:02.079 --> 00:31:13.680
So he enlisted the help the help of Perry Burton, a photographer from the Metropolitan Museum's team in England, Egypt, renowned for his skill in low light conditions.

00:31:14.000 --> 00:31:14.720
England, Egypt.

00:31:14.960 --> 00:31:15.440
Egypt.

00:31:16.000 --> 00:31:22.480
Burton's camera captured beautiful black and white images of each stage of the excavation.

00:31:22.720 --> 00:31:23.200
Nice.

00:31:23.440 --> 00:31:29.039
Gilded tables and thrones emerging from darkness under the beam of flash lamps.

00:31:29.200 --> 00:31:29.440
Yep.

00:31:29.680 --> 00:31:33.759
Artifacts tagged with little numbered labels as they were cataloged.

00:31:33.920 --> 00:31:34.319
Yep.

00:31:34.559 --> 00:31:40.559
These images would soon be around the world, but they also served an important scientific purpose.

00:31:40.720 --> 00:31:40.960
Right.

00:31:41.279 --> 00:31:45.279
Creating a permanent visual record of the tomb's contents.

00:31:45.599 --> 00:31:46.000
Exactly.

00:31:46.079 --> 00:31:46.319
Yep.

00:31:46.480 --> 00:31:49.680
So Carter knew that these artifacts were extremely fragile.

00:31:50.240 --> 00:31:50.799
Oh, yeah.

00:31:50.880 --> 00:31:53.599
I mean, they've been sitting there for 3,000 fucking years.

00:31:54.960 --> 00:31:59.119
So the tomb had been prone to moisture and heat over the millennia.

00:31:59.519 --> 00:32:03.279
Wood had warped and textiles had disintegrated.

00:32:03.440 --> 00:32:03.680
Right.

00:32:03.839 --> 00:32:07.119
And metals had corroded beneath their golden veneers.

00:32:07.599 --> 00:32:13.200
So without immediate conservation, many objects could have c crumbled to dust upon touch.

00:32:13.440 --> 00:32:14.000
Right.

00:32:14.400 --> 00:32:21.440
The textiles specifically have only survived in Burton's photos.

00:32:21.839 --> 00:32:23.279
Oh, do they all disintegrate it?

00:32:23.440 --> 00:32:24.960
They all just disintegrated?

00:32:25.119 --> 00:32:25.279
Yeah.

00:32:25.519 --> 00:32:26.799
Yeah, that's too bad.

00:32:27.039 --> 00:32:27.359
Yeah.

00:32:27.599 --> 00:32:33.359
So some of the textiles that you can see in his photos no longer exist just because of Right.

00:32:33.519 --> 00:32:40.160
No, and that's why it was great that he did what he did with the photographing of everything in its place.

00:32:40.319 --> 00:32:40.640
Yeah.

00:32:40.880 --> 00:32:45.440
Prior to moving it, because he knew there's a good chance we're going to lose some of this shit.

00:32:45.839 --> 00:32:49.279
So how how would have looters gotten to that one room?

00:32:49.920 --> 00:32:56.640
They probably like, I mean, the workers built on top of it, so maybe they knew that it was there before they did that.

00:32:57.279 --> 00:33:00.799
Because they also like they found that the first door was sealed.

00:33:00.960 --> 00:33:03.680
Obviously, his coffin room was sealed.

00:33:04.160 --> 00:33:06.720
Do they get into it from a different way or something?

00:33:07.039 --> 00:33:07.359
I don't know.

00:33:07.599 --> 00:33:07.920
I don't know.

00:33:08.000 --> 00:33:08.880
That's just strange.

00:33:09.200 --> 00:33:11.279
Or they sealed it after they looted.

00:33:12.240 --> 00:33:14.240
But they didn't do a good job of looting.

00:33:14.480 --> 00:33:15.119
They didn't.

00:33:15.440 --> 00:33:17.279
Because they they left a lot of shit.

00:33:17.519 --> 00:33:17.839
Yeah.

00:33:18.160 --> 00:33:18.799
Anyways.

00:33:19.200 --> 00:33:23.839
But so Carter assembled an all-star team of specialist.

00:33:24.160 --> 00:33:37.039
He called in Arthur Mace, a conservator from the Met, chemist Alfred Lucas from the Egyptian Antiquity Service to stabilize artifacts with chemical treatments.

00:33:37.279 --> 00:33:45.759
Architects and draftsmen like Walter Hauser and Lindsay Hall were brought to make detailed maps and drawings of the tomb's layout.

00:33:46.640 --> 00:33:58.400
Renowned scholars James Henry Brested and Al Gardnier came to help decipher inspections, inscriptions, and texts on the objects.

00:33:58.559 --> 00:33:58.880
Yeah.

00:33:59.119 --> 00:34:08.719
So it was like a multidisciplinary effort because they also have the photographer and they have the um Egyptian um diggers and Carter himself.

00:34:08.960 --> 00:34:09.440
Right.

00:34:09.679 --> 00:34:16.880
So this was perhaps the first time an archaeological discovery gathered such a comprehensive team of experts in real time.

00:34:17.119 --> 00:34:17.679
Sure.

00:34:18.079 --> 00:34:21.519
So like he really did a great job of this.

00:34:21.920 --> 00:34:31.360
Well, and it's great that he had the mindset to fucking do it this way so he could do it properly, for lack of any explanation beyond that.

00:34:31.920 --> 00:34:33.920
He did it properly, which is fucking awesome.

00:34:34.079 --> 00:34:35.199
So no, it's great.

00:34:35.440 --> 00:34:42.559
So working in this the stifling confines of the tomb, often laying on their sides or bellies to examine objects in tight corners.

00:34:42.719 --> 00:34:42.960
Yep.

00:34:43.199 --> 00:34:44.960
Carter's team inched forward.

00:34:45.119 --> 00:34:47.280
They assigned numbers to each item.

00:34:47.440 --> 00:34:50.719
Eventually, over 5,000 artifacts would be registered.

00:34:50.960 --> 00:34:51.679
That's crazy.

00:34:51.920 --> 00:34:54.320
Small wonders emerged daily.

00:34:54.480 --> 00:35:08.880
Um, little figurines that were like uh servant statues to accompany the king, um, beautifully carved alabaster vessels, game boards, royal garments, even baskets of food and seeds.

00:35:09.360 --> 00:35:11.199
Well, he needed it for the afterlife.

00:35:11.599 --> 00:35:11.760
I know.

00:35:12.079 --> 00:35:13.519
I mean, that's the shit they believed in, which is.

00:35:15.920 --> 00:35:21.920
There's literally uh a bowl of uh coriander seeds and blueberries.

00:35:22.239 --> 00:35:23.840
Yeah, isn't that fucking amazing?

00:35:24.559 --> 00:35:25.679
Yeah, it's just wild.

00:35:26.159 --> 00:35:30.000
So I I I'm pretty sure my mom still has it.

00:35:30.239 --> 00:35:34.880
We've had this book in my family for years, like decades.

00:35:35.119 --> 00:35:45.280
But it's a really cool, like obviously not from these pictures, it's from like when they were on display, because they're all color, um, book of King Tut's stuff.

00:35:45.519 --> 00:35:45.920
That's cool.

00:35:46.239 --> 00:35:49.840
And because they there's I don't know, I think they still do it.

00:35:50.400 --> 00:35:52.400
But they would tour those around.

00:35:52.559 --> 00:35:55.840
I think I think it was actually just not that long ago they did it again.

00:35:56.000 --> 00:35:58.719
I think it was in Chicago, maybe.

00:35:59.039 --> 00:36:01.119
Because that's obviously a huge museum.

00:36:01.599 --> 00:36:07.039
But I would love to actually see that shit, like the real shit, but yeah, I unfortunately never have yet.

00:36:07.280 --> 00:36:07.599
Yeah.

00:36:07.920 --> 00:36:08.400
Anyways.

00:36:08.800 --> 00:36:14.159
So every object told a story about the life and the death of Tutan Commons time.

00:36:14.400 --> 00:36:14.559
Right.

00:36:14.800 --> 00:36:20.880
Carter often remarked that the tomb was like a time capsule from Egypt's golden age, obviously.

00:36:20.960 --> 00:36:22.239
Like of course that is.

00:36:22.480 --> 00:36:22.880
Oh, yeah.

00:36:23.280 --> 00:36:26.000
Carter preceded with caution and love.

00:36:26.639 --> 00:36:34.800
When they opened one large chest, they found delicate, excuse me, delicate ceremonial garments and jewelry layered within.

00:36:35.039 --> 00:36:35.360
Right.

00:36:35.599 --> 00:36:41.199
And to remove them without damage, Burton would photograph the exposed top layer.

00:36:41.519 --> 00:36:48.239
Then Lucas would apply a thin solution of melted paraffin wax to hold that layer together.

00:36:48.639 --> 00:36:48.960
Sure.

00:36:49.199 --> 00:36:56.239
Once it stiffened, they lifted it out, revealing the next layer, which was then photographed and treated again.

00:36:56.559 --> 00:36:57.599
And then just repeat.

00:36:57.679 --> 00:36:58.000
Yeah.

00:36:58.239 --> 00:37:03.920
In one case, it reportedly took a week to empty a single chest safely, layer by layer.

00:37:04.239 --> 00:37:06.639
I mean, do it right.

00:37:07.199 --> 00:37:13.360
These were careful method methods and created a brand new standard for archaeologists.

00:37:13.679 --> 00:37:14.480
Which is great.

00:37:14.800 --> 00:37:22.480
By mid-February 1923, nearly three months after the initial find, Carter's team had cleared most of the antechamber.

00:37:22.800 --> 00:37:24.320
And just the antechamber.

00:37:24.559 --> 00:37:27.280
So at this point, have they still not opened his coffin?

00:37:27.679 --> 00:37:28.159
They have not.

00:37:28.320 --> 00:37:29.039
Jesus Christ.

00:37:29.199 --> 00:37:35.039
I mean, I suppose, like you said, they were trying to they could barely walk through it without stepping on shit.

00:37:35.119 --> 00:37:37.840
So, like, let's clear this out and then we'll go there.

00:37:38.239 --> 00:37:39.360
So, I mean, it makes sense.

00:37:39.599 --> 00:37:40.639
And that's what they did.

00:37:40.800 --> 00:37:41.119
Yeah.

00:37:41.280 --> 00:37:46.159
Um, they were finally ready to open the sealed barrier chamber officially.

00:37:46.320 --> 00:37:58.000
On February 16th, 1923, with the world watching, Carter, accompanied by Egyptian officials, the Earl, and a few honored guests, broke the seal on that inner door.

00:37:58.239 --> 00:37:58.559
Jeez.

00:37:58.960 --> 00:38:10.480
Inside, occupying almost the entire space, loomed a stack of massive gilded wooden shrines enclosing the king's stone sarcophagus.

00:38:10.719 --> 00:38:11.440
Sarcophagus?

00:38:11.599 --> 00:38:12.480
Sarcophagus.

00:38:12.800 --> 00:38:14.159
Sarcaphagus.

00:38:15.199 --> 00:38:22.239
It took immense effort over subsequent weeks to carefully remove these shrines one by one.

00:38:22.559 --> 00:38:23.039
I bet.

00:38:23.280 --> 00:38:35.360
When they finally lifted the lid of the stone sarcophagus, they found not one, but three coffins each inside the other, like some Egyptian Russian doll.

00:38:35.599 --> 00:38:36.800
Yeah, the nesting doll.

00:38:36.960 --> 00:38:37.599
The nesting dolls.

00:38:37.760 --> 00:38:37.840
Yeah.

00:38:38.400 --> 00:38:38.880
They're Russian.

00:38:38.960 --> 00:38:41.760
That's where they came from, but yeah.

00:38:42.000 --> 00:38:46.320
The final one made of solid gold contained Tutankhamun's money.

00:38:46.559 --> 00:38:46.880
Mummy.

00:38:47.119 --> 00:38:47.679
Not mummy.

00:38:47.840 --> 00:38:48.400
Mummy.

00:38:50.079 --> 00:38:51.599
Mummy was the mummy.

00:38:52.079 --> 00:38:55.760
I think I think our title is Tutankhamun's Money.

00:38:58.960 --> 00:39:01.199
Why am I so laughing at that?

00:39:01.599 --> 00:39:02.320
I don't know.

00:39:02.559 --> 00:39:06.159
I I just absolutely love his what what do you call that?

00:39:06.239 --> 00:39:07.760
The head and yeah.

00:39:08.000 --> 00:39:15.360
That was what I was gonna say next, covering the head and shoulders of the mummy was Tutankhamun's golden funerary mask.

00:39:15.519 --> 00:39:15.760
Yes.

00:39:15.920 --> 00:39:18.880
And it's probably one of the most iconic objects.

00:39:19.280 --> 00:39:20.480
Oh, hands down.

00:39:20.639 --> 00:39:23.280
Like I can literally picture it in my head right now.

00:39:23.360 --> 00:39:23.599
Yeah.

00:39:23.840 --> 00:39:30.400
With the weird little what snake thing and whatever coming off the top, and just like the the blue and the gold.

00:39:30.480 --> 00:39:32.559
It's just so fucking beautiful.

00:39:32.719 --> 00:39:34.000
Ooh, cramping my leg.

00:39:34.400 --> 00:39:44.480
So even Carter, so he he actually had a diary and he was meticulous at filling it out, and that has survived to this day.

00:39:45.199 --> 00:39:48.719
I'm assuming it's in the museum with the King Tut stuff, right?

00:39:48.960 --> 00:39:52.239
Yeah, if it's not in the museum, it's in like a museum.

00:39:52.480 --> 00:39:54.880
A museum as a cataloged type thing.

00:39:55.360 --> 00:39:55.840
Sure.

00:39:56.800 --> 00:39:59.679
Um in his notes, he described the masks.

00:40:00.400 --> 00:40:10.719
Sad but tranquil expression and mused how his likeness of the long-dead boy king until now known only by name suddenly made the past real.

00:40:11.840 --> 00:40:16.559
With the burial chamber opened, the team's work was far from over.

00:40:16.880 --> 00:40:17.360
Of course.

00:40:17.840 --> 00:40:23.599
Another chamber, the so-called treasury, was discovered packed with yet more riches.

00:40:23.840 --> 00:40:46.800
The king's canopic chest with alabaster jars containing his internal organs, guarded by gilded statues of goddesses, dozens of servant servant figurines and stunning life-sized gold figures of a jackal, which is the god Anubis, perched atop a shrine, and countless other ritual and funerary objects.

00:40:47.199 --> 00:40:53.280
I so as you know, I like Egyptian stuff and whatever, as we talked about prior.

00:40:54.239 --> 00:40:56.400
One of my barn cats I named Anubis.

00:40:56.639 --> 00:40:56.800
Yeah.

00:40:57.039 --> 00:41:02.239
Yeah, because he he was one with the more like pointy nose, not your traditional cat, if you will.

00:41:02.400 --> 00:41:02.480
Yeah.

00:41:02.719 --> 00:41:04.800
Because you don't see those as much, but they're there.

00:41:05.119 --> 00:41:08.159
But he had a little more pointy kind of, so I named him Anubis.

00:41:08.400 --> 00:41:08.719
That's cute.

00:41:08.960 --> 00:41:13.679
And it's funny because I could even tell because he was um as a baby or kitten, whatever.

00:41:13.920 --> 00:41:16.000
But uh he was all black, so it was great.

00:41:16.239 --> 00:41:16.639
Yeah.

00:41:17.599 --> 00:41:24.159
So the treasury room wouldn't be fully cleared until 1927.

00:41:24.880 --> 00:41:28.079
Wow, so four years.

00:41:34.559 --> 00:41:39.760
And then they didn't get into his room until you said that was February of 23, right?

00:41:40.239 --> 00:41:40.960
Jesus.

00:41:41.599 --> 00:41:52.800
And yet it took a full decade for Carter's team to conserve, document, and remove the contents of Commons tomb for studying and safekeeping.

00:41:53.119 --> 00:41:53.760
That's crazy.

00:41:55.199 --> 00:41:56.880
Sorry, I have a cramp in my leg.

00:41:56.960 --> 00:41:58.639
So do we need to take a break?

00:41:59.119 --> 00:42:00.639
Uh yeah, let's take a break.

00:42:00.719 --> 00:42:01.840
We'll be right back.

00:42:04.079 --> 00:42:05.360
And we're back.

00:42:06.079 --> 00:42:08.000
Thanks for letting me walk that cramp off.

00:42:08.079 --> 00:42:08.800
That was weird.

00:42:10.320 --> 00:42:21.440
So each season um they would labor labor from the mild winter months into spring and then carefully pack up the conserved artifacts to be shipped north to Cairo.

00:42:21.679 --> 00:42:22.000
Okay.

00:42:22.320 --> 00:42:27.280
And then temporarily re-bury the tomb entrance.

00:42:27.599 --> 00:42:29.679
So they re-buried it every time.

00:42:29.920 --> 00:42:30.719
Every season.

00:42:31.039 --> 00:42:37.199
Just so other people wouldn't pilfer and pillage and rape and plunder.

00:42:37.360 --> 00:42:37.679
Wait.

00:42:37.920 --> 00:42:40.719
Um But I mean, it makes sense.

00:42:41.039 --> 00:42:44.079
God, that would suck to have to fucking redig it out every season.

00:42:44.239 --> 00:42:52.800
But I mean, I totally get it because people back then, this law lawless fucking state, they're gonna be like, no one's watching.

00:42:52.880 --> 00:42:53.119
Yeah.

00:42:53.280 --> 00:42:54.880
Let's go see what we can grab.

00:42:55.199 --> 00:43:05.119
The last crate left the valley in 1932, making the end of marking the end of one of the most exhaustive and fruitful archaeological undertakings in history.

00:43:05.440 --> 00:43:06.320
10 fucking years.

00:43:06.559 --> 00:43:07.280
Jesus.

00:43:07.519 --> 00:43:13.039
So the sheer scale of the find and the effort required to process it was unprecedented.

00:43:13.199 --> 00:43:30.639
Over 5,000 items were cataloged, including furniture, clothing, weapons, chariots, musical instruments, food, wine, uh, jars of cosmetic oils and linen badges, badges, bandages, to wrap the king.

00:43:30.960 --> 00:43:32.400
We don't need no stinking badges.

00:43:32.800 --> 00:43:34.400
To wrap the king's body.

00:43:34.639 --> 00:43:35.360
That's crazy.

00:43:35.519 --> 00:43:36.800
Isn't that crazy?

00:43:37.360 --> 00:43:46.559
So I don't remember if this is one of did they actually take out the sarcophagus that he was buried in.

00:43:47.280 --> 00:43:48.800
Were they able to remove that?

00:43:48.960 --> 00:43:52.079
Because I know there was like the nesting doll type situation.

00:43:52.320 --> 00:43:56.000
I want to say that they did that in tomb, like in the tomb.

00:43:56.079 --> 00:43:58.719
Like they didn't take it all out, but I I can't be sure on that.

00:43:59.039 --> 00:44:06.159
Okay, I was just curious because it'd be kind of cool to see like the progression of what they got to basically.

00:44:06.239 --> 00:44:08.000
But I mean, you can see the photos.

00:44:08.159 --> 00:44:08.719
No, I know that.

00:44:08.800 --> 00:44:17.199
But I don't know if they took the whole all three of them out and did it in Cairo, or if they kept it all in the tomb as is and took it out.

00:44:17.599 --> 00:44:22.320
So as I'm thinking of this, um I need to remember after this episode since we're talking about it.

00:44:22.480 --> 00:44:25.280
I need to text my mom when we're done and say, Do you still have that book?

00:44:25.599 --> 00:44:26.239
Yeah, that'd be cool though.

00:44:26.559 --> 00:44:27.440
Almost positive she does.

00:44:27.920 --> 00:44:28.559
Oh, geez.

00:44:28.800 --> 00:44:34.159
You you would love it, but I also think they bought it when they went to go see it.

00:44:34.480 --> 00:44:38.079
And I don't remember when they saw it initially like that.

00:44:38.159 --> 00:44:43.360
Because it was on again, they packed everything up and they they went on tour more or less.

00:44:43.519 --> 00:44:44.800
So yeah.

00:44:45.280 --> 00:44:51.920
So news of this discovery um of a near intact pharaoh tomb spread like wildfire.

00:44:52.159 --> 00:44:52.639
Oh, sure.

00:44:52.719 --> 00:44:53.760
I mean, that's big news.

00:44:54.000 --> 00:45:02.320
By the time the tomb was officially opened, journalists from all over the globe had descended on Luxer, desperate for a peek at the wonderful things being brought to light.

00:45:02.400 --> 00:45:02.719
Yep.

00:45:02.880 --> 00:45:06.960
The world the world was in the grip of Tutmania.

00:45:07.440 --> 00:45:18.239
In London, New York, Paris, and beyond newspaper headlines wrote about each new finding from the tomb: a golden throne, a jeweled dagger, a chariot, the king's mummy.

00:45:18.400 --> 00:45:20.159
It was like a media sensation.

00:45:20.320 --> 00:45:20.960
Yeah.

00:45:21.519 --> 00:45:26.400
And ancient Egypt had always been intrigue um throughout the public.

00:45:26.559 --> 00:45:26.719
Sure.

00:45:26.880 --> 00:45:35.599
But Tutan Commons trove kicked it into overdrive, and it inspired Egypt theme fashion, songs, dances, and decor across the world.

00:45:36.000 --> 00:45:40.320
I mean, who who doesn't know walk like an Egyptian by the Bengals?

00:45:41.199 --> 00:45:45.920
So amidst the enthusiasm, there were tension.

00:45:46.159 --> 00:45:46.800
Of course.

00:45:47.039 --> 00:45:51.440
The discovery occurred at a politically charged moment in Egypt.

00:45:51.679 --> 00:45:52.000
Oh.

00:45:52.239 --> 00:45:58.960
The country had only just earned nominal independence from Britain in February of 1922.

00:45:59.360 --> 00:46:00.320
Oh shit.

00:46:01.039 --> 00:46:05.280
So less than uh what, nine months prior?

00:46:05.920 --> 00:46:06.480
Nine months prior.

00:46:06.719 --> 00:46:06.880
Yeah.

00:46:07.119 --> 00:46:07.360
Okay.

00:46:07.599 --> 00:46:12.559
So in reality, a British-backed government still wielded power.

00:46:12.800 --> 00:46:13.119
Yeah.

00:46:13.360 --> 00:46:15.840
But Egyptian nationalism was surging.

00:46:16.079 --> 00:46:16.320
Okay.

00:46:16.480 --> 00:46:21.280
So many Egyptians viewed their ancient heritage as a source of national pride.

00:46:21.360 --> 00:46:22.239
Why wouldn't you?

00:46:22.400 --> 00:46:22.639
Yeah.

00:46:22.800 --> 00:46:27.119
And resented the fact that foreign archaeologists controlled access to it.

00:46:27.280 --> 00:46:28.239
I don't blame them.

00:46:28.559 --> 00:46:31.039
I don't blame them, but at the same time, they funded it.

00:46:31.119 --> 00:46:32.079
They're the ones who found it.

00:46:32.239 --> 00:46:35.039
The other guy gave up on it, whatever, blah, blah, blah.

00:46:35.199 --> 00:46:36.159
I don't know where he was from.

00:46:36.239 --> 00:46:36.960
I don't remember if you said.

00:46:37.440 --> 00:46:37.920
He was American.

00:46:38.159 --> 00:46:38.400
He was?

00:46:38.719 --> 00:46:38.960
Okay.

00:46:39.519 --> 00:46:46.159
But like, so I I I don't blame him, but at the same time, you y'all didn't find it.

00:46:47.039 --> 00:46:48.880
The Egyptian diggers did.

00:46:49.280 --> 00:46:49.840
Well.

00:46:50.320 --> 00:46:52.159
Employed by the British people.

00:46:52.400 --> 00:46:52.719
Yeah.

00:46:52.960 --> 00:47:04.960
So um Tutankhamens tomb arriving on the scene like a gift from the ancient gods became a symbol of Egypt's glory just when the modern nation was finding its own voice.

00:47:05.199 --> 00:47:05.519
Sure.

00:47:05.760 --> 00:47:09.599
Egyptians were thrilled by the discovery, but they wanted ownership of it.

00:47:09.840 --> 00:47:10.239
Well.

00:47:10.480 --> 00:47:15.840
The tomb's riches some feared might be carted off abroad like so many previous finds.

00:47:16.000 --> 00:47:18.159
So who has the right to it in common?

00:47:18.320 --> 00:47:20.159
The foreigners or Egypt?

00:47:20.480 --> 00:47:25.280
Unfortunately, early missteps by the Earl and Carter fanned the flames.

00:47:25.519 --> 00:47:25.920
Of course.

00:47:26.239 --> 00:47:40.000
In January 1923, eager to cash in on the tomb's popularity, the Earl struck an exclusive deal with the Times of London, giving that newspaper sole rights to report on the excavation.

00:47:40.320 --> 00:47:40.719
Sure.

00:47:41.119 --> 00:47:48.079
Competing news outlets were furious at being cut out, including American and French reporters who had rushed to Luxor.

00:47:48.800 --> 00:47:51.599
Well, but but it's okay, so you're pissed.

00:47:54.159 --> 00:47:57.440
But he made a deal with a particular newspaper.

00:47:57.840 --> 00:48:08.719
But more significantly, Egyptian journalists were outraged that their country's greatest archaeological find was being treated like private property and funneled to the British press.

00:48:09.039 --> 00:48:13.039
But in a way it was private property because he's the one who funded it.

00:48:13.280 --> 00:48:16.239
And I see both sides of it.

00:48:16.400 --> 00:48:16.639
Yeah.

00:48:16.880 --> 00:48:17.840
I mean, I get it.

00:48:17.920 --> 00:48:23.760
It's in their country, it's their heritage, it's their history, everything about that.

00:48:23.920 --> 00:48:28.159
But at the same time, this British dude is the one that found it.

00:48:29.920 --> 00:48:31.039
I mean, I get it.

00:48:31.360 --> 00:48:41.519
Egyptian newspaper Al-Haram ran an editorial accusing the Earl in exploiting the mortal remains of our ancient fathers before our eyes.

00:48:42.800 --> 00:48:51.440
The Times monopoly became a rallying point for Egyptian nationalists who saw it as yet another example of foreigners profiting off Egypt's heritage.

00:48:51.599 --> 00:49:01.360
Under pressure, the Egyptian government even briefly shut down access to the tomb to assert control, though the Earl's clout kind of reopened it.

00:49:01.440 --> 00:49:03.519
Like, yeah, he I mean he had he was rich.

00:49:03.920 --> 00:49:09.119
Carter and the Earl focused on the tomb itself were blindsided by this backlash.

00:49:09.360 --> 00:49:09.519
Okay.

00:49:09.760 --> 00:49:11.679
And another faux pas followed.

00:49:11.920 --> 00:49:21.119
Carter hosted a special private viewing inside the tomb for VIP visitors and the British team's wives.

00:49:21.360 --> 00:49:26.000
Oh, hand-pointedly invited no Egyptian officials or their families.

00:49:26.239 --> 00:49:32.000
To Egyptians, this felt like an insult and a confirmation of imperial ignorance uh arrogance.

00:49:32.400 --> 00:49:38.800
So the local press pounced on it, fueling a wave of nationalist uh resentment.

00:49:39.039 --> 00:49:39.360
Okay.

00:49:39.519 --> 00:49:46.559
Uh soon the conversation in Egypt wasn't just about who could write newspaper articles or visit the tomb.

00:49:46.719 --> 00:49:53.920
It evolved into a bigger debate about who would control Egypt's antiquities and by extension Egypt's destiny.

00:49:54.239 --> 00:50:01.840
So Tutankhamens boyish face began appearing on nationalist pamphlets and posters, and the Pharaoh had become a political symbol.

00:50:02.159 --> 00:50:07.760
So do you know where all of his stuff normally resides today?

00:50:08.239 --> 00:50:10.639
Do you did you come across that at all?

00:50:10.960 --> 00:50:16.079
Is it isn't it in the I think it might be in the Cairo Museum.

00:50:16.320 --> 00:50:18.239
So sounds like they won.

00:50:18.559 --> 00:50:19.599
Just saying.

00:50:20.000 --> 00:50:23.360
But like what you're saying, and again, I see it from their side.

00:50:23.440 --> 00:50:24.400
I really do.

00:50:25.920 --> 00:50:29.599
But devil's advocate kind of thing.

00:50:29.840 --> 00:50:30.480
Yeah.

00:50:31.760 --> 00:50:40.239
This fucking Earl with his boatloads of money from wherever he got it from is the one who funded all of it and everything.

00:50:40.320 --> 00:50:44.639
So it it just sounds like well, we didn't find it.

00:50:44.800 --> 00:50:45.760
Let's figure it out.

00:50:46.000 --> 00:50:48.800
It just seems kind of fucking petty at the same time.

00:50:48.960 --> 00:50:49.039
Yeah.

00:50:49.199 --> 00:50:52.719
If you're looking at it from the Earl's side or the British side, whatever you want to call it.

00:50:53.039 --> 00:50:55.199
So it's like, okay, I get it.

00:50:55.360 --> 00:50:56.639
Yes, it's in your country.

00:50:56.800 --> 00:50:57.280
Yeah.

00:50:57.599 --> 00:50:58.880
But you didn't find it.

00:50:59.039 --> 00:50:59.679
Yeah.

00:51:00.639 --> 00:51:09.119
So alarmed by the growing uproar and facing criticism even back in Britain for mishandling press relations, the Earl tried to smooth things over.

00:51:09.360 --> 00:51:15.199
He promised to respect Egyptian laws and was negotiating terms for the division of the fines.

00:51:15.519 --> 00:51:25.599
So foreign excavators were entitled to a share, um, f of about half, often half at least, of the fines as a condition of their permit.

00:51:25.760 --> 00:51:41.760
However, given Tutankhamun's tomb was essentially intact, the antiquities' service position per an earlier concession agreement that I didn't research, was that nothing could leave Egypt if the tomb was intact.

00:51:42.079 --> 00:51:42.400
Oh.

00:51:42.880 --> 00:51:54.239
So the Earl initially hoped to argue the tomb wasn't technically intact since ancient Robert had entered it at one point and then resealed, and thus claimed a portion of him for himself.

00:51:54.480 --> 00:51:58.079
But he would never get the chance to press that claim.

00:51:58.320 --> 00:51:59.039
Because he died.

00:51:59.280 --> 00:52:00.159
He died.

00:52:00.400 --> 00:52:02.880
In April 1923.

00:52:04.000 --> 00:52:08.480
Oh the Earl died just five months after the discovery.

00:52:08.719 --> 00:52:13.119
He had been bitten on the cheek by a mosquito, and the bite became infected.

00:52:13.360 --> 00:52:19.920
Blood poisoning set in, and complicated by pneumonia, he died at 57 years old.

00:52:20.639 --> 00:52:26.639
So they did the majority of all of this after his death.

00:52:27.039 --> 00:52:31.199
He was the first one to be taken by the curse.

00:52:31.679 --> 00:52:32.719
The potential mummy curse.

00:52:32.960 --> 00:52:33.199
Yeah.

00:52:33.440 --> 00:52:37.360
Like he died, and a couple other workers died, but it was like throughout the years.

00:52:37.760 --> 00:52:38.880
Do you know what's funny?

00:52:39.199 --> 00:52:40.960
People die all the fucking time.

00:52:41.679 --> 00:52:46.000
So people, superstitious people.

00:52:46.400 --> 00:52:50.880
Oh my god, it must have been the curse of the mummy and so on.

00:52:51.039 --> 00:52:55.599
It's like, no, pure fucking happenstance.

00:52:55.840 --> 00:53:01.440
This dude got fucking bit by a mosquito or whatever, and he fucking died.

00:53:01.599 --> 00:53:01.840
Yeah.

00:53:02.159 --> 00:53:07.840
It had nothing to do with the curse of the mummy or whatever bullshit you want to come up with.

00:53:08.079 --> 00:53:10.159
But it's funny because that was a big thing about it.

00:53:10.400 --> 00:53:17.360
It's like weird shit started to happen after they found this, but it's all just like look at it rationally.

00:53:17.519 --> 00:53:17.840
Yeah.

00:53:18.079 --> 00:53:19.119
That's just what happened.

00:53:19.360 --> 00:53:23.920
So after his death, the responsibility fell squ uh squarely on Howard Carter.

00:53:24.159 --> 00:53:24.559
Makes sense.

00:53:24.719 --> 00:53:30.639
And while he had never sought fame, Carter now found himself as the central figure in this high-profile saga.

00:53:30.880 --> 00:53:31.360
Oh, right.

00:53:31.519 --> 00:53:34.159
So he was about to face the Egyptian authorities.

00:53:34.400 --> 00:53:34.960
Oh dear.

00:53:35.119 --> 00:53:40.559
Um, the Earl's widow and daughter inherited his estate, including the excavation rights.

00:53:40.719 --> 00:53:45.519
And Carter, fiercely lawyer to his patron's memory, wanted to honor their interest.

00:53:45.760 --> 00:53:45.920
Right.

00:53:46.079 --> 00:53:53.199
So he had assumed that when all was done, he might grant the um the Earl's estate a portion of the fines as a reward.

00:53:53.599 --> 00:54:02.639
The Earl had invested about 36,000 pounds in the search, which is which is approximately 3.58 million dollars today.

00:54:03.440 --> 00:54:03.760
Okay.

00:54:03.920 --> 00:54:05.039
Wow, that's a lot of money.

00:54:05.360 --> 00:54:12.800
But in the climate of rising Egyptian nationalism, the idea of splitting Tutankhamun's treasure was becoming politically weak.

00:54:13.280 --> 00:54:19.760
The new Egyptian government, led by nationalist figures, had no intention of letting such national treasures leave the country.

00:54:20.000 --> 00:54:23.039
Matters came to a head in early 1924.

00:54:23.440 --> 00:54:36.880
Egypt's new minister minister of public works, Marcos Behana, under whose jurisdiction the Antiquities Department fell, was a fiery nationalist with very little love for the British.

00:54:37.119 --> 00:54:41.280
And he viewed Carter and his team with some sp suspicion.

00:54:42.159 --> 00:54:43.039
How's that word go?

00:54:43.679 --> 00:54:43.920
Special.

00:54:44.639 --> 00:54:48.880
So okay, so that just sounds like a personal fucking grudge.

00:54:49.280 --> 00:54:50.559
And I think that's kind of shitty.

00:54:50.880 --> 00:54:54.400
But that but they were under British rule for the longest time.

00:54:54.639 --> 00:54:55.519
I understand that.

00:54:55.679 --> 00:55:00.639
But now and now that they're not, don't have to be a dick about it.

00:55:01.119 --> 00:55:04.000
I understand there's probably some tension because of it.

00:55:04.159 --> 00:55:06.960
I totally understand why there would be.

00:55:07.119 --> 00:55:09.679
But it's like, all right, well, I don't like the British.

00:55:09.760 --> 00:55:12.800
Well, yeah, because you were under their fucking rule and you didn't care for it.

00:55:12.960 --> 00:55:14.400
And now you're not.

00:55:15.199 --> 00:55:16.159
I'm sorry.

00:55:16.480 --> 00:55:18.719
Sounds like you're just kind of pissed off.

00:55:19.039 --> 00:55:26.639
So that winter, as Carter prepared to continue the work, Hannah insisted that Egyptian officials be given oversight and access to the tomb at all times.

00:55:26.800 --> 00:55:27.039
Okay.

00:55:27.199 --> 00:55:30.480
But Carter was a solitary digger and said, nope, nope, nope.

00:55:30.559 --> 00:55:30.639
Nope.

00:55:30.800 --> 00:55:42.960
So tensions boiled over when Carter refused a delegation of Egyptian inspectors' entry to the tomb, supposedly because he was planning to pr a private visit for his own friends.

00:55:43.280 --> 00:55:46.159
To Egyptian officials, this was the last straw.

00:55:46.559 --> 00:55:48.159
What was the first one?

00:55:49.360 --> 00:56:00.079
Minister Hannah took dramatic action and he shut down the excavation, stationing police at the tomb, and took away Carter's permission to continue in January of 1924.

00:56:00.800 --> 00:56:11.039
Carter refused, padlocking some areas himself, and posted a public notice at Luxer's Winter Palace Hotel, protesting the government's heavy-handed interference.

00:56:11.360 --> 00:56:17.440
This bold and potentially rude a move only rallied Egyptian public opinion further against it.

00:56:17.920 --> 00:56:19.840
Of course, because they didn't like it.

00:56:20.000 --> 00:56:22.000
So they're gonna like, well, fuck that guy.

00:56:22.320 --> 00:56:32.800
So crowds in Cairo and Luxer reportedly cheered Hannah's stance, calling him the minister of Tut and celebrating that an Egyptian was standing up to the foreigner on behalf of their ancestors.

00:56:33.280 --> 00:56:35.519
Minister of Tut, who didn't do fucking anything.

00:56:35.760 --> 00:56:38.159
He did literally fuck all to find this.

00:56:38.320 --> 00:56:40.079
But yeah, he's the minister of Tut.

00:56:40.960 --> 00:56:43.039
I'm sorry, this is starting to irritate me.

00:56:43.280 --> 00:56:44.239
I'm just giving you facts.

00:56:44.400 --> 00:56:44.960
I know you are.

00:56:45.119 --> 00:56:46.079
I'm not getting mad at you.

00:56:46.320 --> 00:56:56.880
So Carter felt betrayed and frustrated, packed up and left Egypt, and even launched a lawsuit to press um the Earl's estate claim to part of the tomb's contents.

00:56:56.960 --> 00:56:57.280
Yeah.

00:56:57.519 --> 00:57:01.920
For most of 1924, work on the tomb halted as the dispute played out.

00:57:02.159 --> 00:57:04.079
It was a diplomatic impasse.

00:57:04.320 --> 00:57:19.440
Carter in London and New York giving lectures and garnering sympathy among some of the archaeological community, the Egyptian authority standing firm at Tuton Commons Treasures, um standing firm that Tutankhamens Treasure belonged wholly in Egypt.

00:57:19.679 --> 00:57:23.840
Behind the scenes, coolerheads did try to find a compromise.

00:57:24.079 --> 00:57:29.599
So later that year, the situation evolved unexpectedly due to unrelated events.

00:57:29.840 --> 00:57:37.679
The assassination of a high British official in Cairo led to the fall of the Egyptian government in late 1924.

00:57:38.000 --> 00:57:38.639
Government?

00:57:38.960 --> 00:57:42.719
Government and a more British-aligned administration took over.

00:57:42.880 --> 00:57:50.079
So suddenly Hannah and his stance were out, and the new government wanted to resolve the very public Tutankhamun conflict.

00:57:50.320 --> 00:57:50.639
Right.

00:57:50.880 --> 00:57:53.840
So by 1925, a deal was struck.

00:57:54.079 --> 00:57:58.639
Carter would be allowed to return and finish the work, but with clear condition.

00:57:58.880 --> 00:58:11.679
The Earl's estate and Carter would relinquish any claim to the fines, and in return, the estate would receive the 36,000 pounds, essentially reimbursing the Earl's costs.

00:58:12.719 --> 00:58:21.760
So all of Tutankhamun's treasures would remain in Egypt to be property of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which was a landmark decision.

00:58:22.000 --> 00:58:27.519
And no longer would the spoils of a major Egyptian fine be split up or leave the country.

00:58:27.840 --> 00:58:38.320
So they could have also done it where it didn't have to leave, but these people owned it and would have profited off of because clearly it's in the museum.

00:58:38.400 --> 00:58:41.760
I mean, that's why people go to museums, they pay money and such and whatever.

00:58:42.000 --> 00:58:43.360
It didn't have to leave.

00:58:43.599 --> 00:58:44.000
Yeah.

00:58:44.480 --> 00:58:46.480
But just all right, fine.

00:58:46.880 --> 00:58:52.000
We're just gonna pay you back for finding our treasure that we couldn't fucking find.

00:58:53.199 --> 00:58:53.519
Dumb.

00:58:54.000 --> 00:58:57.199
You are heated on such a cold day.

00:58:57.599 --> 00:59:04.480
Many credit the discovery of Tutan Common and the controversies around it with ending the practice of foreign digs, taking a share of antiquities.

00:59:04.639 --> 00:59:04.800
Yeah.

00:59:04.960 --> 00:59:10.320
And ever since foreign teams excavating in G in Egypt know that everything stays in Egypt museums.

00:59:10.400 --> 00:59:10.559
Yeah.

00:59:10.800 --> 00:59:13.599
Cartier having little choice accepted the terms.

00:59:13.920 --> 00:59:14.480
Sure.

00:59:15.360 --> 00:59:16.000
Excuse me.

00:59:16.480 --> 00:59:17.360
You're excused.

00:59:17.920 --> 00:59:19.280
Returning to the tomb.

00:59:19.440 --> 00:59:19.840
Excuse me.

00:59:20.000 --> 00:59:26.400
Frankie, he was so relieved that um his great discovery was unfinished, and he desperately wanted to complete the catalog.

00:59:26.800 --> 00:59:27.360
Sure.

00:59:28.800 --> 00:59:29.679
Oh my dear.

00:59:29.920 --> 00:59:31.280
You could tell I'm talking too much tonight.

00:59:31.440 --> 00:59:34.079
Yeah, well, you know, it happens.

00:59:34.320 --> 00:59:36.559
Plus, your teaching doesn't help.

00:59:38.079 --> 00:59:38.800
Excuse me.

00:59:39.119 --> 00:59:39.760
You're good.

00:59:40.079 --> 00:59:52.480
So returning to the tomb in late 1925, he resumed work now nominally under the employee of the Antiquities Service, but still directing his royal team of excavator and specialists.

00:59:52.719 --> 00:59:55.280
And the atmosphere at this time was more subdued.

00:59:55.519 --> 00:59:55.760
Right.

00:59:56.000 --> 00:59:59.760
The global global press had large largely moved on to other news.

01:00:00.239 --> 01:00:05.920
News, though they returned for big moments like the public unwrapping of the mummy in 1925.

01:00:06.320 --> 01:00:06.559
Okay.

01:00:06.960 --> 01:00:16.079
Under the watchful eyes of the Egyptian authorities, Carter finished the job diligently by 1932, packing up the last items for the Cairo Museum.

01:00:16.480 --> 01:00:24.559
However, accusation that Carter might have helped himself to some of Tutankhamun's treasures on the side.

01:00:24.960 --> 01:00:30.559
So they just made shit up, or is this there's is this substantial like evidence to prove this?

01:00:30.800 --> 01:00:33.119
They're just made they made shit up.

01:00:33.440 --> 01:00:34.079
Let me continue.

01:00:34.239 --> 01:00:34.639
All right.

01:00:34.880 --> 01:00:40.480
During the period of conflict, the Egyptian press and some officials openly questioned Carter's integrity.

01:00:40.800 --> 01:00:42.320
Oh, for fuck's sake.

01:00:43.519 --> 01:00:44.800
Go on, sorry.

01:00:45.199 --> 01:00:56.719
They suspected, not without reason, that during the tenuous days after this discovery, Carter and the Earl may have entered the tomb privately and perhaps removed small items before the authorities were fully involved.

01:00:56.960 --> 01:01:09.519
In particular, it was rumored that Carter had made a serit surreptitious night entry into the sealed barrier chamber days before the official opening, which as we know now, he actually did.

01:01:09.760 --> 01:01:10.159
Yes.

01:01:10.400 --> 01:01:14.239
If so, had he perhaps pocketed a few choice items?

01:01:15.920 --> 01:01:16.239
Okay.

01:01:17.679 --> 01:01:19.280
How would they even know that?

01:01:19.920 --> 01:01:20.719
I'm gonna continue.

01:01:20.880 --> 01:01:22.079
Because I actually say.

01:01:22.639 --> 01:01:37.199
So Carter denied any wrongdoing, and there was no hard proof at the time, but the suspicions led the Egyptian Antiquity Service to take precautions, and they assigned um minders and conducted thorough inventories of all items.

01:01:37.519 --> 01:01:50.480
An Egyptian inspector checked um the catalog in 1927 and found a small, beautifully carved wooden head of Tukan Commons emerging from a lotus that was not listed in Carter's records.

01:01:50.719 --> 01:01:54.079
It had been tucked in a little box, apparently ready for shipment.

01:01:54.320 --> 01:02:05.920
When confronted, Carter claimed that he that it had been out found outside the tomb in the fill of like the interest corridor and not part of the official tomb.

01:02:06.159 --> 01:02:07.920
The Egyptians were skeptical.

01:02:08.079 --> 01:02:10.239
Was it why wasn't it recorded then?

01:02:10.559 --> 01:02:13.119
Was Carter attempting to keep the peace?

01:02:13.280 --> 01:02:16.960
The Lotus Head incident remained a point of contention.

01:02:17.199 --> 01:02:23.920
Decades later, evidence would suggest um Carter did indeed spirit away some small artifacts.

01:02:24.159 --> 01:02:46.320
A letter from Alan Garnier, the uh one of the his team members, one of the uh multidisciplinary team members, came to light in which Gardner accused Carter of giving him an inscribed amulet that in fact must have come from the tomb, putting Garnier in a stick it sticky ethical spot as well.

01:02:46.559 --> 01:02:57.679
It seems Carter has sworn it wasn't from the tomb, but museum experts identified it as unique to Tutankhamun's burial assemblage, exposing Carter's lie.

01:02:58.400 --> 01:03:11.039
Additionally, a stash of some 19 tiny objects from beads to bracelet pieces related to Tutankhamun ended up in Carter's niece's possession after his death.

01:03:11.199 --> 01:03:22.079
They were quickly turned over to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1940 and eventually were returned to Egypt in 2011 once their true origin was recognized.

01:03:22.400 --> 01:03:23.199
It's a long time.

01:03:23.440 --> 01:03:24.239
It's a long time.

01:03:24.480 --> 01:03:25.679
And he did take some.

01:03:25.920 --> 01:03:26.960
Apparently, yeah.

01:03:27.599 --> 01:03:35.360
When the last artifacts were cataloged cataloged and sent off to Cairo in 1932, Howard Carter's main work was done.

01:03:35.599 --> 01:03:39.280
He had taken two in common from obscurity to immortality.

01:03:39.519 --> 01:03:45.199
Carter spent the remaining years of his life somewhat adrift, for nothing could stop the discovery that he had already made.

01:03:45.440 --> 01:03:46.639
Yeah, it makes sense.

01:03:46.880 --> 01:03:49.679
He received no great honors from the British government.

01:03:49.840 --> 01:03:58.159
In fact, many of the establishments were still annoyed by the diplomatic tussles in Egypt and perhaps by Carter's personality as well.

01:03:58.400 --> 01:04:02.719
In Britain, he was never fully knighted or lauded as one might expect.

01:04:03.039 --> 01:04:09.599
As one biographer put it, Carter became world famous yet curiously uncelebrated in his homeland.

01:04:09.920 --> 01:04:10.639
That's too bad.

01:04:10.880 --> 01:04:14.079
Nevertheless, he certainly remained famous in the public eye.

01:04:14.239 --> 01:04:21.360
He embarked on lecture tours in America and Europe, recounting the tale of Tutankhamun's tomb to audiences.

01:04:21.679 --> 01:04:28.880
He authored a multi-volume book called The Tomb of Tutankhamun, detailing the discovery and the artifacts.

01:04:29.199 --> 01:04:35.280
When not lecturing, Carter acted as a sort of art consultant and agent for collectors.

01:04:35.519 --> 01:04:41.679
Ironically, dealing in antiquities was a way he made a living, though Tutankhamun's treasures were off limits.

01:04:41.840 --> 01:04:42.480
Right.

01:04:42.800 --> 01:04:44.480
Carter never married.

01:04:44.719 --> 01:04:48.719
In his later years, Carter divided his time between London and Luxor.

01:04:48.960 --> 01:04:54.719
But as the 1930s progressed and political winds shifts further, his time in Egypt grew less and less.

01:04:54.880 --> 01:04:55.199
Right.

01:04:55.360 --> 01:05:01.119
The Egyptian government had taken full ownership of his antiquities, and Carter's era was over.

01:05:01.440 --> 01:05:02.480
That's too bad.

01:05:02.719 --> 01:05:10.400
On March 2nd, 1939, um, Howard Carter passed away in London at the age of 64, likely from um non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

01:05:10.559 --> 01:05:11.280
Oh, okay.

01:05:11.519 --> 01:05:35.599
In a quiet cemetery far from the sunbaked sands of Thebes, he was laid to rest, and the epitaph on his gravestone said, Um, and this was on a wishing cup in Tutankhamun's tomb, it said, quote, May your spirit live, may you spend millions of years who you who love Thebes, sitting with your face to the north wind, your eyes beholding happiness.

01:05:35.920 --> 01:05:48.000
Carter's discovery changed the field of Egyptology forever, and Tutankhamun became arguably the most famous pharaoh in the world precisely because his tomb had was survived mostly intact.

01:05:48.239 --> 01:05:49.519
Yeah, not ransacked.

01:05:50.480 --> 01:06:00.400
So the once obscure pharaoh who ruled for only nine or ten years and died around the age of 19, achieved in death a fame far greater than his peers.

01:06:00.639 --> 01:06:17.119
Ramses the Great built soaring temples and had six a 67-year reign, but it is the boy king who adorns posters, books, and imaginations elsewhere, um, all because the tomb escaped looting and was found by the right man at the right time.

01:06:17.360 --> 01:06:23.679
In a sense, Howard Carter gave Tutankama the immortality that ancient Egyptians so desired for their rulers.

01:06:23.760 --> 01:06:24.000
Yep.

01:06:24.159 --> 01:06:33.519
And by finding his resting place, Carter ensured that Tutankhamun's name would be remembered from millennia to come, fulfilling the pharaoh's hope to spend millions of years alive in memory.

01:06:33.840 --> 01:06:45.679
Well, yeah, he did it because again, the reason why you you know him so well over like Ramses or anything, it's like, could you tell me what Ramses looks like with his his funeral mask and all that?

01:06:46.000 --> 01:06:47.599
No, because it wasn't there.

01:06:47.679 --> 01:06:47.920
Yeah.

01:06:48.159 --> 01:06:51.119
Where you got to see all the shit for for Tootin' Common.

01:06:51.360 --> 01:06:52.480
So yeah, it makes sense.

01:06:52.639 --> 01:06:53.599
So yeah.

01:06:54.239 --> 01:06:54.639
Cool.

01:06:54.880 --> 01:06:57.440
So, what did you think of the garage beer?

01:06:58.000 --> 01:06:58.960
I like it.

01:06:59.440 --> 01:07:01.599
I'm actually pleasantly surprised with it.

01:07:01.760 --> 01:07:04.079
And it's the lime flavor is pretty pretty good.

01:07:04.239 --> 01:07:05.679
Yeah, so I like it too.

01:07:06.320 --> 01:07:10.239
It's uh it's a basic lager, but yeah.

01:07:10.559 --> 01:07:11.360
It's delish.

01:07:11.760 --> 01:07:12.639
It is delicious.

01:07:12.719 --> 01:07:14.639
I I've never, like I said, never had it.

01:07:14.800 --> 01:07:20.239
Um never thought of buying it, but we saw it and we're like, yeah, let's give it a try.

01:07:20.400 --> 01:07:22.159
So yeah, no, I like it.

01:07:23.039 --> 01:07:24.559
Well, I suppose.

01:07:24.800 --> 01:07:27.199
Alright, buffoons, that's it for today's episode.

01:07:27.519 --> 01:07:31.519
Buckle up because we've got another historical adventure waiting for you next time.

01:07:31.760 --> 01:07:33.920
Feeling hungry for more buffoonery?

01:07:34.079 --> 01:07:38.880
Or maybe you have a burning question or a wild historical theory for us to explore?

01:07:39.119 --> 01:07:40.559
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01:07:40.639 --> 01:07:45.360
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01:07:45.519 --> 01:07:49.840
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01:07:50.000 --> 01:07:53.039
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01:07:53.199 --> 01:07:57.920
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01:07:58.079 --> 01:08:01.440
Until next time, stay curious and don't forget to rate and review us.

01:08:01.679 --> 01:08:04.239
Remember, the buffoonery never stops.